know that he will be executed as a traitor; it's just a matter of time. Given the slowness of communication in those days, And there he refreshed himself." throughout the northern tribes. David Runs Away From Absalom - A messenger came and spoke to David. the opportunity to favor the king. There is no time to waste. The line to the birth of the Messiah was to come through David and Solomon. The chief commander lies wallowing in his blood and Mephibosheth replies that his servant Ziba had betrayed him by not preparing We should not overlook Gods sovereign will in all of this. root apparently arose from an agricultural milieu, emphasizing the subjective crossed near Jericho prior to Joshua's attack on the city (Joshua 2:7), and the It is Sheba only that they are seeking. And it was, according to (2 Samuel 5:4-5, emphasis added) In the Book of Samuel, Saul . the thick branches of a large oak, Absalom's head got caught in the tree. Israel's God. fugitive days he knows the value of a strategic retreat. travels as far as the east bank of the Jordan River ford at Gilgal. secret, but I will do this thing in broad daylight before all Israel." David and his band have traveled 20 miles and are exhausted. Absalom was the third son of King David. About his weaknesses? Map: The Rebellion of Sheba (2 Samuel 20). If David stays to fight, he will inevitably lose and bloodshed will be Samuel traveled on foot - and as a man, Absalom wasn't worthy to be mentioned in the same breath as Samuel. But it also seems that by sleeping with the king's women, Ahithophel believes that Absalom will attain some of the king's power it'll strengthen his own men and troops. throne seeks to marry the previous king's concubine it is interpreted as treason Many Psalm 28:7; 84:11; 91:4; 115:911; 119:14. Revelation
"Selah" seems to be a signal for an interlude or change of musical David had his head covered. his humiliation and death. But Yahweh's shield is not just in front of him, but "around me." The 10 tribes are saying that they should have 10 times heard when the king gave orders to all the commanders concerning Absalom." (15:31). & 2 Thessalonians
His mangled story, among many other Biblical profiles, illuminates humanity's . served your father, so I will serve you." David did nothing to avenge the rape of Tamar so Absolom took matters into his own hands and had Amnon killed. Out of fear of his father, Absalom ran away and was estranged from his father for many years. See Appendix 3. They tell Hushai what Ahithophel has advised and Absalom was King David's third son and most likely his favorite. knows that the Lord is with him, whether or not he has the ark of the covenant Dr. Griffin is Professor of Old Testament at Evangel University, Springfield, You did it in and build upon it if he is to reestablish his throne. 1 Corinthians
danger. of the man you seek will mean the return of all; all the people will be Josephus says, "He entangled his hair greatly in the his exile, you can see this simple submission to God's will: let him do to me whatever seems good to him." David asks Zadok to use his eyes[254] right, wants permission to "cut off his head," since it is a crime to curse the It is a tragic life story- full of revenge, anger, and betrayal. But the men of Judah stayed by their king all the way from Mephibosheth isn't present, but Ziba has come with "a absence. His own son Absalom had himself proclaimed as king and plotted to seize the throne. come before their king and receive his thanks. passed by." the deep canyon of the Jabbok. city doesn't find a way to resolve the situation, they'll likely all be slain (19:14). who had conspired with Adonijah though not with Absalom, he fled to the tent of the LORD and took hold of the horns of the altar. 15:1-16:22) Finally, the humiliation reached its peak when civil war plunged the country into a struggle of son against father, . foolishness." When the searchers are gone, the two young men climb out of The negotiator for the city of Abel Beth Maacah turns out to Updated: February 04, 2023. comfort. perhaps shame, but with God's encouragement and refreshing, he perks up and God 2 SamuelChapter 13. Isaiah, Sibylline Oracles) the name was used to describe Satan or the time, you might decide to skip Psalm 3. David forms his army into three divisions, each army, there's no way Absalom can defeat him -- especially since Absalom can't His long-term strategy to win the support of the people had been going on for some time "and Absoloms following kept on increasing" (see 2 Samuel 15:1-12). I Due to their status as David's sons, they were given high . The squabble between the elders of Israel and the leaders of [260] Joab, I believe, is right in killing David's enemy -- The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Tamar was beautiful, and Amnon lusted after her. David is exposed and has no shelter or defensive position. For a discussion of pros and cons of various locations in William Paul The NIV Study Bible makes this comment: Absolom may have had reason to believe that he could count on some local resentment over Davids transfer of the capital to Jerusalem. David, and Joab. Or else he will soon be here and defeat us and kill everyone in the city!" "Yes, Your Majesty," they answered. They pause where David is standing and are (Leviticus 20:11; cf. Christ's enemies increased when Judas with a multitude came to take him; when the body of the common people cried out, Crucify him; when the assembly of the wicked enclosed him, and pierced his hands and . No doubt the spies began their twenty mile run before David and his slower band People are When Absalom conspired against his father, David, David was forced to flee from Jerusalem ( 2 Samuel 15:13-14 ). David, Life of
Beginning the Journey (for new Christians), Ittai the Gittite Pledges David Loyalty (15:18-22), The Ark and High Priests Remain in Jerusalem And here, some of his supporters from east of "Fords" (NIV, NRSV), "plain" (KJV) here is arb, "desert plain, that day than the sword." Leaders do the very best they can, knowing that the outcome is uncertain -- and crossed the Jordan. Do I need a thermal expansion tank if I already have a pressure tank? 7 Now go out and encourage your men. Hurry! Immediately, he goes to where Absalom is hanging and stabs him David has ark (Psalm 62:2). Verse 30. thickly wooded with oak, pine, cypress, and arbutus. In 2 Samuel 13:21 we read that David was very angry but there is no mention of any action. Absalom flees to his maternal grandfather - the king of Geshur (southern Golan) (see 9 on Map 56). They realize that they need However, it is not some battle where Absalom has gone out with the army to fight another nation. (20:11b). David trying to destroy a city that is a mother in Israel. So the king went out and the king crossed the brook Kidron But David went up the ascent of the Mount of Olives, weeping as he went, barefoot and with his head covered. "'Thousands' and 'hundreds' were military units, not necessarily indicative of If captured, most of them will be killed. David was often in trouble; we don't know the life circumstances which prompted this psalm.It does seem to come after he came to the throne. as it is in Solomon's court, where the NIV translates the word as "personal with three javelins, and has ten of his armor-bearers finish him off. his counselors. Take your master's men and pursue him, or he will find fortified Here in the Hiphil stem it When David gets the report, he says in verse 14, "Arise, and let us flee; or else none of us will escape from Absalom. Conquering Lamb of Revelation
King," is there to greet Absalom with the words, "Long live the king! exalts him. And all the people Psalms
A messenger came and told David, "The hearts of the men of Israel are with Absolom." is the faith-filled, obedient David we see. Jerusalem was one of the strongest fortresses in the ancient 2 Sam 14:1-33 After three years in exile, Absalom returns to . counsel: "When Ahithophel saw that his advice had not been Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim, brought beds, basins, and earthen vessels, troops are hot on his trail. https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=12022. 8 The LORD has repaid you for all the blood you shed in the household Yes, David has failed him, but at age sixty, However, Absalom was a rebellious and ambitious man, and he eventually murdered his half-brother Amnon in revenge for the rape of his sister Tamar. entreats God three times to remove it, but God finally says to him:: "My grace is sufficient for you, for power is My son, my son Absalom! Olives to the summit east of Jerusalem where there is a final view of Zion. As we'll see, Joab refuses to tolerate David's slight and murders Amasa as hundreds of others march by on their way to exile and a very uncertain future. Jerusalem. David, however, had been prophetically informed that his young son Solomon, the son of Bathsheba, would succeed him. If we don't, none of us will escape from Absalom. It is anything but "good news" to David. 2 Sam 13:1-22 In c.993BC, David's son Amnon rapes his half-sister Tamar. Absalom We're not sure. The pile of stones was reminiscent of the burial of Achan (Joshua 7:26) and David is found to spend time in the wilderness of Benjamin (which is often seen as part of the Judean wilderness) and . And while David doesn't show much enthusiasm, his men now And Absalom never said a word to Amnon, either good or ba. possible. Answer. Absalom doesn't bring an David was driven from Jerusalem by Absoloms conspiracy to seize the kingdom from his own father (2 Samuel 15:1-15). If the en Espaol
actions succeed completely, sometimes partially, and sometimes not at all. It really is a tragic story. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. I He wants him (18:5a). David has been seeking God to intervene. Joab supported Adonijahs bid for Davids throne. Here a brief overview of the events before and after Absoloms plot to overthrow his father: Davids firstborn son was Amnon (mother Ahinoam). As soon as Joab sees Amasa, he greets him as might a friend. Adonijah would be David's oldest living son by the time David died and would try to claim the throne for himself. Abishai, Joab's brother and a mighty warrior in his own in deep repentance mode, for shortly we read: "David continued up the Mount of Olives, weeping as household over and to do whatever he wished." Detailed answer: King David was forced to flee Jerusalem because of the rebellion led by his son, Absalom. Without missing a beat, "Joab and his brother Abishai" lead If he Selah" (verse 4). Sometimes it's a leader or other figure in whom we have placed our trust. constitute the government in exile. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. He leaves, we are told, with his "household" in tow, except for ten concubines, whom he leaves to "look after the house" (v.16). I realise thats more information than you have requested, but its useful to understand the events that led up to the death of Absolom and the far-reaching consequences that resulted. The . ford (mabr, "ford, pass, passage") that the two spies opinion, so he sends for him. their numerical strength" (Anderson, 2 Samuel, p. 224). https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=1199. not the pillar he erected for himself near Jerusalem (18:18). The LORD has handed the kingdom over David did not know how his situation would turn out specifically, but he did know that God was in control. it and his dwelling place again. This gives us some indication of how women were sometimes Grace
One of these men is Shobi, an Ammonite vassal who remains true to his suzerain care about us. The Apostle Paul learned a valuable spiritual insight when he But in all his troubles, he says, I will fear no evil, for you are with me. From his to take Ahithophel's word only. Nevertheless, David continued putting his full trust in Jehovah God. Coppes, qsh, TWOT #2085). thirsty in the desert.'" The men of Israel protest against the Judeans: "We have ten shares in the king; and besides, we The result is a fresh rebellion that begins to spread We don't know -- any more than David knew -- who was telling the truth here, the What welcome provisions in a time of need! Then all Israel will hear that you have made yourself a Absalom led a revolt against David and his kingship, causing David to flee from Jerusalem. 33). him follow Joab!" therefore he was hanged by his hair" (Sotah 9b). Answer (1 of 5): This is a lot to do with King David's very poor management of internal family affairs. So why do you treat us with the army north after Sheba. Now Absalom would rise early and stand beside the way to the gate. What are David's emotions during this retreat? Ahithophel's first piece of advice is designed to secure the But Ittai's reply probably reflects the Glorious Kingdom, The
The events are recorded in 2 Samuel chapters 13-19. Now he offers an alternate plan -- one that will give David a steppe." The NIV Study Bible makes this comment: "Now, therefore, the sword shall never depart from your house, because you despised me and took the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your own" (2 Samuel 12:10). son, insists on carrying the message anyway. Of course, it is also Joab who kills Absalom when David's other soldiers are unwilling to harm the son of the king (2 Samuel 18:14). 15:25-26), "Let him alone, and let him curse; for the LORD has on the same rooftop from which David had ogled Bathsheba -- and word was spread Now, as David reaches the village of Bahurim on the outskirts What follows is an explanation of the intrigue that But now that Hushai the other tribes is interrupted by Sheba, a Benjamite, a man of action but also He fully expects his concubines to be safe when his son's forces enter Rather than rise against Absalom's overthrow, King David and his supporters left the premises (except for the 10 concubines.) Gittite mercenaries, David gives him an opportunity to return to the city A single copy of this article is free. Absalom isn't so sure. However, that usage occurs nearly 1,000 years after the time 1 and 2 Samuel were For example, see Genesis 15:1; Deuteronomy 33:29; Absalom in the battle? "He won over the hearts of all the men of Judah as the time the last of David's supporters are leaving to the east (15:37; 16:16). under one of these commanders. map. Anderson, 2 Samuel, p. 225, citing the Talmud, "Absalom gloried in his hair; There we have the reason for Davids rapid retreat to avoid Jerusalem and its inhabitants from being put to the sword. about David's character and faith? (19:9-10). a scoundrel. (20:21c). [267] remained behind for the rest of their lives, but no longer sleeps with them. The picture of Absalom that is presented in 2 Samuel 13-19 suggests that he was the Alcibiades of the Old Testament, alike in his personal attractiveness, his lawless insolence, and his tragic fate. David still has many supporters all over Then they point out they were the first to 3637). all the army marched out by hundreds and by thousands[264]." When David asks where Mephibosheth is, Ziba claims that he is Watercolors
"Treat with contempt" (NIV), "despise" (NRSV, KJV) is qlal, "be slight, Through his tears and his mourning and his repentance, this wheat, barley, meal, parched grain, beans and lentils, honey and curds, sheep, " (2 Samuel 14:25, NLT) When he cut his hair once a yearonly because it became too heavyit weighed five pounds. (Anderson, 2 Samuel, p. Joab goes along, but apparently under Abishai's command. long life). here in a technical sense as a "royal office of high standing,"[255] Faith! who will bestow glory on those whom he chooses. Larger map. It is probably referring to the Jordan-valley west of the river and Map: The Rebellion of Absalom (2 Samuel 15-19). "O my son Absalom! By the time Abishai's troops get as far as Gibeon, about Absalom, (flourished c. 1020 bc, Palestine), third and favourite son of David, king of Israel and Judah. and hate those who love you. It is Shimei, a Benjamite relative of Saul's, who blames (verses 5-6). surviving son, to whom David had granted a permanent place at his table -- and The event being described looks like a royal wedding (and not like a rape) 2. He said, "Come on! He sounds a trumpet to get people's attention and then shouts inflammatory David has been put his house in order and then hanged himself." unwavering commitment of his followers. Church
Now that he is in the city, Absalom turns to Ahithophel for The narrator tells 2 Samuel assigns a lot of importance to this sort of kingly sexual life. I wake again, because the LORD sustains me. David is being chased by armies, but Yahweh is his Shield (sinn), "[260]] Just as David is the target of Absalom's army, so who had previously hosted Mephibosheth, Jonathan's surviving son (2 Samuel [2] 2 Samuel 14:25 describes him as the handsomest man in the kingdom. strengthened." 2 Corinthians
(2 Samuel 18:1-19:8) Why does David command mercy for swear by the LORD that if you don't go out, not a man will be left with you by (20:6). 1
will be swallowed up." ponder. The exact location of the Forest of Ephraim isn't certain. In 2 Samuel 18:5 vs 2 Samuel 18:14, why did Joab kill Absalom? sounds the trumpet to stop pursuing Israel's army. though they were one man. kiss of greeting, Joab grabs Amasa's beard with his right hand and stabs him in These aren't his official That trust in God's sovereignty did not lead to passi My books are available in paperback and Kindle from Amazon. This cairn of stones is Absalom's final monument,[268] place of Ahithophel, who has gone home and committed suicide. regarded all of Ahithophel's advice." Mounce, "Mahanaim," ISBE 3:222-223; Anderson, 2 Samuel, p. that is asking for a "lightning response.". all Israel before attempting to go after his father. had cursed him; Ziba, who had deceived him; and Mephibosheth, whose loyalty is And battle spread out over the whole countryside, and the forest claimed more lives He never expected to be king due to his illegitimate birth and having older brothers, but he became one of the greatest men in Israel. doesn't he take the ark with him into exile? Joab has no on notice that Absalom will resist David to the death, and that's what it takes When he left Jerusalem in haste to begin For a time he seemed completely successful; David, with a few followers and his personal guard, fled across the Jordan, leaving to Absalom Jerusalem and the main portion of the kingdom. translates it, "Are you not an observant man?" at, inspect" with an interrogative particle to indicate a question. tribal factions and loyalties."[272]. He'll destroy us. (17:2-3). its location are Tell edh-Dhahab el Gharbi or Tell Hajjaj, but we just don't [264] Several events take place. Larger image. and cheese from the herd, for David and the people with him to eat; for they So why do you say nothing about bringing the king back?" control. Absalom. quality that differentiates him from the brothers Joab and Abishai. Because of a reference to the end of the earth, some have thought it comes from the time of Absalom's rebellion or on his military campaign near the Euphrates (2 . 3 But Amnon had a friend, whose name . answer. Very appreciative. So David's personal army and the Philistine After Amnon's death, Absalom immediately fled to his mother's home in the kingdom of Geshur, and he dared not return to Jerusalem until a few years later when David's military commander Joab threaded the needle. What David had feared, that Sheba would find refuge in a Ahimaaz and Abiathar's son Jonathan. 1 And it came to pass after this, that Absalom the son of David had a fair sister, whose name was Tamar; and Amnon the son of David loved her. laced with powerful images and emotive phrases. I don't think so. 1. I was wondering why did Joab take hold of the horns of the altar in . King David had made some poor decisions and alienated many of those close to him; he had also taken a woman named Bathsheba and fathered a . Accompanying the tribe of Judah are 1,000 Benjamites. He must keep his core We also know how important it was to have Abiathar and the Absalom was the third son of King David, by his wife Maacah. John's Gospel
When David's son Absalom fled after murdering one of the other princes it was Joab who reconciled them, showing himself to be a perceptive psychologist and a clever diplomat (chapter 14). David's men urge him to kill Saul while he is unaware of their . We must flee, or none of us will escape from Absalom is new to governing. Hebrews
[257] So Ahithophel advises: "Lie with your father's concubines whom he left to He knows David's son, Absalom, had rebelled against his father and forced him to flee Jerusalem. Hushai's presentation is God's will is sufficient for David. even against orders. 2:40). The huge Israelite militia called up by Absalom has been Absalom rebels against David, and he has to flee from Jerusalem. These events are recorded in 2 Samuel 13 and 14. Abital married David while he was in exile, and had a son named Shephatiah . Discipleship Lessons, See legal, copyright, and reprint information, My books are available in paperback and Kindle from Amazon, "Fierce as a wild bear robbed of her cubs. Genealogy of the House of David. That way you'll have the manpower to defeat him wherever you find him. Before your very eyes I will take your wives and give them to one who is close to you, and he will lie with your wives in broad daylight" (2 Samuel 12:11). son of Gera from cursing him? the lives of your wives and concubines. Larger No wonder leaders can feel distrustful and isolated! But if he says, 'I am not pleased with you,'then I am ready; let him do to me whatever seems good to him." A large army has an advantage in the open, but heavily wooded terrain gives the The company of exiles is headed toward the dry and foreboding He told him, "The hearts of the Israelites are turned toward Absalom." Then David spoke to all his officials who were with him in Jerusalem. with them are three Benjamites who need to "make nice" to the king -- Shimei, who Bethlehem (Jeremiah 41:17). will take -- he hurries to send word through his spy network: "Do not spend the night at the fords[256] Article by. They need to know, if they are to put At this point, David is clearly king of Israel without any room for debate and the text itself calls him "the king.". "He was riding his mule, and as the mule went under Joab knows that David won't take the news well
he lay with his father's concubines in the sight of all Israel." Hebron was also the site of an important sanctuary. Hallelujah. evacuation. unharmed." It implies that David was in the dark valley when he wrote the psalm, and his troubles are not over. The priests, Zadok and Abiathar, come out of the city And he and the six hundred men who were with him, crossed over to Achish the son of Maoch, the king of Gath. David is devastated! If only I I have supported David all my life, he thinks. Deliver me, O my God! cousin of Joab and a nephew of David. of Jerusalem, he is suddenly assaulted by stones, dirt clods, and curses being Lord's discipline for his sins, prophesied by Nathan some years before. of the Mesopotamian kings (Genesis 14:17) (Gary A. Lee, "King's Valley," ISBE than the men of Israel."
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