You can check out my Yoruba Kids TV channel here https://www.segilolasalami.co.uk/yoruba-kids-tv/ its filled with cartoons for kids but the spoken language is mostly in Yoruba. I was not aware of this, I am used to calling a tigerEkun, which I believe is themore popular Yoruba name. A child can be given as many names as possible, but in most Yoruba families, the pre-destined (oruko amutorunwa) stands as the first name of the child. Characteristics [ edit] Ork includes both single praise names [1] and long strings of "attributive epithets" that may be chanted in poetic form. Oriki orisa (Oriki for gods/goddess): There are different that emanate from different communities about the gods or goddess they worship. After the Yoruba traditional wedding ceremony (igbeyawo) where the wife has been married with isu and oka, the prayers for childbirth begin. The Yorubas have orks for gods and goddesses often chanted by their followers. ss mknrin ti mbnrin n n gbal pp lrn wn jb, y e ly we t s p jb k j j. I therefore call on all my Yoruba brothers and sisters to support this project of codifying and preserving our oriki for generations yet unborn. WHAT IS ORK? Here is the ork for twins. Bi o ba maa lowo, If you want to have money, Beere lowo orii re, Inquire of your head, Bi o ba maa sowo, If you want to start trading, Beere Lowo ori re wo, Inquire of your head, Bi o ba maa kole o, If you want to build a house, Beere lowo orii re, Inquire of your head, Bi o ba maa laya o, If you want a relationship . Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. The first born of the twins is called Tw, a shortened form of T-aiy-w (taste the world) while the last born of the twins is called Khnd which literally means the last to come. Oye: Journal of Language, Literature and Popular Culture, y: Journal of Language, Literature and Popular Culture, Ihafa: A Journal of African Studies 11: 1, Research on Humanities and Social Sciences. The pampered crown. I noticed that every time I watched a Yoruba movie, whenever they wanted to announce the birth of a baby boy, the announcer would sayAko ni ogidanbi. It is the tradition for wives to learn the ork of their husbands even before marriage. First of all, who is a pagan and why does the word seem to mean demon worshipper? As mentioned in the last paragraph, ork dl refers to the ork for ones clan, family or household, they tell of ones ancestors in said family.The children take the fathers family oriki but this does not stop them from being connected to or knowing that of their mother. For instance, it tells of the nobility, the origin, the fame, profession, accomplishments, beliefs, eating habits, discipline, to mention a few about its owner. Yoruba Cultural Identity and creativity in 9ice Abolore Akande, How Worship Becomes Religion: Religious Change and Change in Religion in d and Salvador, Barber - How Man Makes God in West Africa, "Ork", Women and the Proliferation and Merging of "r", Quotation in the Constitution of Yorb Oral Texts, Praise, Anti-Praise and the Limits of Memory: Critical Reflections on Toyin Falolas Adulation, THE HISTORY AND HERITAGE OF DOBA ARARO MI COMMUNITY THE HISTORY AND HERITAGE OF DOBA ARARO MI COMMUNITY (Ile-Ire District, Ifelodun L.G.A, Kwara State, Nigeria, The body unbound: Ritual scarification and autobiographical forms in Wole Soyinka's Ake: The Years of Childhood, Folklore in Yoruba Novels: A Potential Tool for Culture Documentation and Preservation, The "Ketu Nation" of Brazilian Candombl in Historical Context, The Use of Tribal Marks in Archaeological and Historical Reconstruction: Isale Abandoned Settlement as a Case Study, Deploying Orature to Meet the Challenges of Unemployment in Nigeria, The Social Contexts of Verbal Arts in Yoruba Indigenous Healthcare Practices, Mythological Recuperation and Performance as Agency for Genealogical Return in Djanet Searss Afrika Solo, Unsung heroines of the Hebrew bible : a contextual theological reading from the perspective of woman wisdom, Symbols and Ritual: The Socio-Religious Role Of The gbn Drum Family, Ll fn wn: Ork in Contemporary Culture, History of the yoruba people: culture and tradition, In Honour of a War Deity: Obedu Festival in Oba-Ile in Osun State, Nigeria, The Yoruba Concept of Ola in African Society: A Historical Overview. Do you happen to know what names are used if parents have more than 1 set of twins or what names are used if triplets are born? Below is the oriki ibeji (Yoruba twins panegyric) and its translation in English. (LogOut/ The Eulogy is about the importance of twins in the Yoruba culture. See what I did there? n is said to be a bold and strong child who gets easily angered and calmed easily after palm oil is being poured on the floor close to where he/she is. . Please leave a comment below. This consists of attributes of God. Reciting my ork gets me hype! I used to be confused by the oka in isu and oka. won a fi daa bobo . Ayinla A child meant to be praised, feted, and disciplined. about. In most cases, though, the male equivalent is named j. Ork akinkanju (ork for warriors). If one is male, a praise name is usually expressive of something . How many homes give their children Yoruba names. OTHERS. lpo n kl Nevermind. we call it LI-N-LI in my native language. A popular example is ork anam i.e the ork for potatoes. Really? Ajala It means the one who has fought and survived. Like obas and chiefs warriors or heroes (akinkanju) also have special drummers (Onilu) and the chanters (Akigbe and Akun Mungba) that are professionally trained to recite their Ork. Twins are usually called Taye and Kehinde. Aina Orosun Latest Yoruba Film - YouTube Aina Orosun is about a powerful woman Aina Orosun is about a powerful woman AboutPressCopyrightContact. It is a standing ovation for my spirit. CATEGORIES OF ORK Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. One of my dads Yoruba names is Ojo, and I had no idea of the meaning of his name! MEANING OF AINA: Not to be beaten (Eni tia ko gbodo na). You can also subscribe without commenting. Generally, it might just be best to say a praise poem as that covers multiple categories. Alani It means one we survived to have. The list of names here, are 'oruko amutorunwa'. Although, oriki is a much threaten culture of the Yoruba, it is not worthy that this trend can be saved by a timely record keeping and codification of the literature and culture using the modern Information Technology resources. knde gn Yoruba Oriki name meaning favourite of the prince. Unfortunately, this appears to be declining like many other traditional practices. You really cannot have too much sweetness in life I think, especially with all the bitterness in the world today. Ork Olorun (Ork for God): The Yorubas understand and respect the existence of God, as the supreme force and power that holds the universe. Im Yoruba and my fiction books to date are inspired by Yoruba mythology. I Love you Maam and thank you again! I am grateful. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Alabi It means one born to the white cloth (of batala). oriki ishola ni ile yoruba N il Yorb k s nnkan n t k n ork yl eranko , igi, ouje , l, yn, brkn, dl tb orl. Tib j k rk n Les Yoruba possdent une littrature orale tendue, mais la forme littraire la plus importante pour marquer les vnements tels que mariages, naissances, funrailles, crmonies d'attribution de noms, ftes, etc., dans la vie yoruba, est la posie. Each lineage has their family oriki which is added to the personal oriki. Parents approve of ones choice and pay a bride-price (Delano, 1937: 121). No Yoruba naming ceremony is complete without the childs oriki (pet name). Kindly do check back. Once the first twin confirms that the world is sweet, the second twin is born. We asked for a girl child. Ork orl (ork for regions or towns). 4. (Internet) http://www.arabaelebuibon.com/2011/03/power-of-oriki.html accessed on 12/01/2012, I am an Information Scientist that is passionate about the preservation of Yoruba culture. Thanks for that, Olawale. Yoruba ni awari ni Obinrin nwa nkan obe, bi ile ba tinmo, koto dale, Obinrin a ti ika bomo lenu. Each of the gods or goddess possess its own unique ork. o fin tiro rin ni. Any statements made by guests on The Segilola Salami Show or on guest posts published on this blog do not represent Segilola Salami or her brand. why some names is not been saying there meaning like Amoo my own orisi name. Or after he/she drinks palm oil directly. A j bba r o Also, some names have special ork sometimes because they have birth process, the day/time they were born or remarkable event around the time they were born, for instance Ojo/Aina, Olugbodi, Abidemi etc. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. The Yorubas believe that the Oriki and knowledge of it has a spiritual essence. I love it all please what is the oriki of omobanke, 2014 - 2023 | All Rights Reserved | OldNaija, Oruko Amutorunwa (Pre-Destined Names) In Yorubaland, Oriki Ibeji (Yoruba Twins Panegyric) and its English Translation, The Real Origin And Meanings of Yoruba Names, 8 Local Words That Have The Same Pronunciation And Meaning In Yoruba And Edo Languages, https://oldnaija.com/2017/02/03/oruko-amutorunwa-pre-destined-names-in-yorubaland/, Our Culture, Our Tradition: Embracing The Nigerian Way Of Life, Oloolu The Father of all Masquerades in Ibadan, Ibini Ukpabi- The Long Juju of Arochukwu And A Passage of No Return, 12 Amazing Facts About Opa Oranmiyan (Oranmiyans Staff) That You Never Knew, Iwu The Dying Traditional Body Markings of Edo People, How To Greet Or Say Hello In 15 Nigerian Languages. DEFINITION: Aina in Yoruba is a female child that has her umbilical cord tied around her neck at birth.Ojo is the. The city of Ibikunle, Alagbala Jaya-Jaya. Ork possesses a full definition of its owner. In the absence of written documents, certain ork's acted . Change). Whenever a parent wants to make their child blush, the parent simply has to recite the personal and family oriki for the child and voila, job done. If a male child is born shortly after his dad or grandfather passed away, the child is called Babatunde or Babatunji or Babajide (meaning father has come again). Oruko Olorun Ni Yoruba, Oriki Olorun, Oriki Oluwa. Oriki is an important and cultural, but unwritten (oral) genre of Yoruba literature that is usually used in praise singing. ORUKO ati ORIKI Olorun. Thanks for your visit too. It is a popular thing mostly among the people of the Yoruba descents. In my quest to find out more about ako and ogidan, I think this post would be complete if I wrote a bit about the Yoruba naming ceremony in general and not just share what I learnt about akoni ogidanbi. n kk l gn What is the English name for Oriki? 2. However, a panegyric is, a public speech or published text in praise of someone or something and this is not always the case with. A j nw ara Ork ork mtrunw (ork for names based on conditions one was born with e.g a breech baby, a baby born with the umbilical cord round the neck,twins, triplets and co). Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. 25/ fev. DEFINITION: Aina in Yoruba is a female child that has her umbilical cord tied around her neck at birth.Ojo is the opposite of Aina. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. One born on fourth day. Yoruba customs existed aeonsbefore the Avatar was produced. For instanceAkanbi (one who is deliberately born);Ayinde(one who is praised on arrival);Akande(one who comes or arrives in full determination);Atanda(one who is deliberately created after thorough search). Ork is used during individual or communal ceremonies, for individuals or the community. | Yoruba Traditional & Cultural Renaissance, Oriki: The Unknown Yoruba Praise Song You've Never Heard. Unfortunately, this appears to be declining like many other traditional practices. n rosn roolo DEFINITION: Aina in Yoruba is a female child that has her umbilical cord tied around her neck at birth.Ojo is the. 8. Your email address will not be published. An authors perspective. The Praise Names awaken the deities who will now listen to and assist their devotees Does that make sense? Yoruba also have Oriki, a kind of praise recital used to emphasize the achievements of the ancestors of the various families. 7. If you ever see any similarities to anything I write, just know that it is inspired by Yoruba culture/customs/beliefs. ni a b b b k t Orikis extend even beyond people to eulogise towns, indigenous foods, idols, animals and many more. Kashimawo (lets wait and see). What do you think of this post about the Yoruba naming ceremony? Ayinde Meaning one who arrives when praised. Even each individual has his/her own Oriki. Liquor, usually a local gin, is used by some Yorubas but not all. a Muslim majority had to live in close proximity to large communities of Christians and pagans, in prehistoric times, pagans used to worship the sun gods, Theres beauty in the Yoruba naming ceremony. LRUN to ngb adura ninu adura / HE hears the voice of our supplication. Sunday Snippet: AWOKE: The Want Series by K. T. Conte, https://www.segilolasalami.co.uk/yoruba-kids-tv/, Donate now to help Bees Food Drive support more people, Is Everyday Life Causing You Trauma? Twin-births, when they are male and female, are usually named on the eighth day but on the seventh or ninth day if they are same-sex twins. Ajayi is given to a child that is born with its face downwards. The other day, a reviewer wrote a review of my childrens book Useless Warrior Princess and stating similarities to Avatar: The Last Air Bender. If this kind of child is male, he is named Ojo, and if female, Aina; * Dada This is a child born with long, thick and curly hair which is not to be cut at anytime. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCRa8bCzDvR6cvC41i-NPkA?sub_confirmation=1 Oriki idile a maa so nipa irisi iran, isesi, eewo iran, ise iran, aleebu iran ati beebee lo. n j kan nn wn ork mtrunw Yorb t wn ma s m t b gb w r krn ngb t wn b b i. Ork n tm s ni t a gbd n. I like the way my Dad brought us up; to appreciate our culture, to learn about it and to be proud of who we are, never to keep secrets, so one person does not think he can use something against you and cause us to do something as unthinkable as Suicide. Glad you found the article useful. Idowu, she is likely to run mad because the spirit of the stubborn Idowu will fly into her head and make her go insane. The Yorubas class the day of birth as the first day but if we use a normal calendar, the naming ceremony is held on the 7th day after birth. The Yoruba people believe, though not strongly, that if the mother of a twins should fail to give birth to another child after the twins i.e. These refer to elephants, lions and parrots respectively. Ork eranko ati nnkan(Ork for animate and inanimate objects): Yoruba people have ork for animals and non-living objects. n gd ibi For females,Aduke(one who everyone likes to take care of), Ayoke (one who people are happy to care for),Arike(one who is cared for on sight),AtinukeorAbike(one that is born to be pampered),Anike which come from a longer name meaning we have a crown and it is as delicate as an egg. Yoruba girls are named after the circumstances in which their birth took place, or as a reflection of the wealth, they bring to their family. ldy lba Came second or the second born child. Yoruba Cultural Identity and Creativity in 9ice Abolore Akandes Afro Hip-Pop music. Examples: Im optimistic about the future. Palm oil is to give good health or healing to the baby. Sometimes even before the wedding, as the future grandparents would let the soon-to-be couple know that they are looking forward to becoming grandparents. Thanks! Oriki is an important and cultural, but unwritten (oral) genre of Yoruba literature that is usually used in praise singing. Shebi its little by little that we lick hot soup. 5. But sometimes, the circumstance of a childs birth will automatically give the child a name. This basically means that the woman would give birth to children. Yoruba names are grouped into five categories. ORIKI: Aina orosun roolo; O ni guda ibi; A ji nawo ara; Aina keke legun; Eni a be be be ko to seso; Tibii ko je ko r'oko ni; O lepo ni kolo; O lagbagba nibawo; Kola nut is to repel death, evil and sickness from the babys life. They are as follows: * Ilori This is a child born during the absence of menstruation; * Ojo and Aina This is a child born with the umbilical cord twisted round his/her neck. Yoruba Oriki names are names Yoruba people give to their children for symbolic reasons. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. Ibadan the son of Ajoro sleep. , . (The panegyrics of the Yoruba female child with the umbilical cord woven around her neck at birth). If you make a purchase using such links, I may get paid a stipend. Different dialects have different names for the same thing. Check out the new look and enjoy easier access to your favorite features keep the nice job on. Then the statement made sense to me,a tiger gave birth to a masculine offspring. Ork oruko (Ork attached with some names): There are sub categories of Ork oruko. Cookies can be managed in your browser settings. # oriki # ibeji # Yoruba culture # Yoruba # poetry # Nigeria # West africa # africa # twins # taiwo . It is usually in the form of poetry, consisting of songs of praise. This sort of ork is about animals and quite popular in this category is the ork for birds, typically from the viewpoint of hunters. There are many versions and thus renditions vary depending on who is asked. In the Yoruba culture, each settlement or minor tribe has its own Oriki. Ork oba ati ijoye (ork for rulers and chiefs). do koalas have poisonous claws. REFERENCES Oriki Ibeji (jr) jr ar okn. Common in: , , , . Atanda This name one created to shine brightness. They include: Oruko Amutorunwa meaning Destiny Names Apparently, the influence of Islam in Yoruba culture was responsible for the eighth-day naming ceremony. REUTERS/AFOLABI SOTUNDE The Yoruba people of Western Nigeria are known to have a very high birth rate of twins known as ibeji in their language. Questions? If a family worships any of the Orisas, the names in that family would reflect it. According to Elebuibon (2011), a traditionalist and a Yoruba scholar, he wrote that : Iyabo, Yetunde, Yejide is the name for girls born after their mothers/grandmothers passed away. Obinrin a pa eje modi, atun fidi le le, Okunrin to t'eje lese lojo si nkan? This name is known as 'orko mtrunw' (pre-destined or generic name) in Yorubaland. Please note that some collaborative posts published on this blog are sponsored posts. A j nw ara It is a popular thing mostly among the people of the Yoruba descents. Home / Uncategorized / oriki ishola ni ile yoruba. Orikis are praise names that express the parents desires and hopes for the child. Orsirsi dl ni s n ork ti won. knn Yoruba Oriki name meaning met only once to have this child. It is also a Yoruba Oriki given to a first male child. LRUN yanu / GOD of miracles cannot be explained by natural or scientific laws. 4. Below is a list of Yoruba names for girls and their meaning: Adebisi Meaning:Added to the crown Abeni Meaning: We asked for her,behold, we got her Adedamola Meaning: The crown is mixed with. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Kosoko (there is no hoe anymore). Kbys ba Olway, dndn a'de d'r, ba ad-k-il-r'j ba ade-k-n-rrn, Arwl b ynb, fi'l wu ni, O f'n wu ni. Expression of ideas and values in post-independence Swahili historiographic poetry. In most cases, though, the male equivalent is named Oj. DEFINITION: Aina in Yoruba is a female child that has her umbilical cord tied around her neck at birth.Ojo is the. Change). Olorun a kun yin fun ogbon imo ati oye. n is believed to be a child of royalty as the umbilical cord on the neck at birth symbolizes bead. Names are given to the child by the father, mother, grandparents (paternal and maternal) and some close relatives also. One must learn, memorize, and be able to chant the oriki of individuals and families. Ork is a type of traditional oral poetry that is attributive and often projects praise. Copyright 2021 No part of this website is to be reproduced without prior written permission. If a family historically had a trade or traditional, then the name of a child from that family may reflect it. As the name suggests, this type of ork is dedicated to food and may have strong dialectical influence. Thanks Contrary to the popular belief that Taiwo, being the first born of the twins, is older than Kehinde, it is said by Yoruba elders that Kehinde is older than Taiwo because Taiwo was sent by Kehinde to have a taste of the world and announce his coming as well. When a child is conceived with no prior menstruation, he or she is named Ilori. This refers to the hoe that is used to dig the grave. , , .. Click Here: https://www.irrigator.ru/irrigatory-cat.html, Please, translate the eulogy to English Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Click here to mail us or click here to call us. m ll ni a ka n s ntor p w t gb krn wy e pr lk oy. (LogOut/ Sugar and sugar cane is for there to be joy and sweetness in the babys life. For instance, there would be names like Odegbemi, Oyekanmi. Oruko Inagije meaning Alias This comes after the childs ritual birth, massage of specific body parts and other rites as well. Yoruba names are classified into five categories - Oruko Amutorunwa or destiny names, Oruko Abiso or acquired names, Oruko Oriki or Panegyrics, Oruko Abiku, and Oruko Inagije or alias. In the Yoruba culture, twins are revered and given a godlike treatment. It used to be on the seventh day of birth (for females) and the ninth day of birth (for males). 22:14. There are different verses and versions of ork that exist for God. Oriki Yoruba can be weaved to give a narration of a person, a family, a compound, a town or a linelage in whatever capacity it is been rendered, it is a torch of identity and recognition. It is believed that a person who does not know his Oriki loses his spiritual essence. (LogOut/ (LogOut/ It is the tradition in some parts of Yoruba land to give chlidren oruko ork, that is; names that praise sing a child, for instance; Aduke, Akanni, etc. The child after Idowu is calledAlaba(female) orIdogbe(male). Perhaps you might have a story to share about this name, simply add something we missed, or expand a definition. Opemipo, just seeing this now, pls. Aremu It means the one needing to be consoled before being picked up. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Yoruba Oriki Ilorin Afonja (The Cognomen of the IlorinPeople), Yoruba Oriki Ilu Osogbo (The Cognomen of the OshogboPeople), Yoruba Oriki Ile Ife (The Cognomen of the IfePeople), Universities in Nigeria: Name, Type of Ownership, Web Address and Year ofEstablishment, Yoruba Oriki Aina (Eni ti ako gbodona), Constitutional and Political Development in Nigeria. Elebuibon I. ORIKI OLORUN ATI JESU / PRAISE POETRY OF GOD AND JESUS. In fact, if the family is a poor one, it is believed the twins will make them rich. These may be supplemented with praises from traditional drums notably the gangan (talking drum) by palace drummers. Orikis are praise names that express the parent's desires and hopes for the child. Adigun It means the perfectionist. The following are some categories of ork. Oruko Abiku Beautiful Yorb : there are 60+ million Yorb speakers in the world today. Ork Ilu (Ork for Towns and Streets/regions): The Yorubas believe in the power of words, you breathe life into words that you say. If the child is classed as an abiku(see fiction Abiku: A Battle Of Gods) then theres quite a range of names given to the child asking the child to not die again. Oriki Ile Yoruba Pdf Download -- urlin.us/4l23j. In some cases where triplets are born, they are named Taiwo, Kehinde and ta k respectively. LRUN ngbe aye kanrin kee / HE is from everlasting to everlasting. Oruko Abiso meaning Acquired Names It gets rid of dull skin and keeps lines and wrinkles in check, leaving the skin glowing. By browsing this website, you consent to the use of cookies. This confirms the proverb that says No jb bears j. A gb p wn n ma n gboy bkan n ni wn ma tt bn, epo pupa s ni r bn wn. A j jran t tbi (LogOut/ The Yoruba people have very rich cultural oral literature, oriki is on of them. Oriki Edumare, Oriki Olodumare, Oriki Olorun, Oriki Oluwa, Oriki Odumare, Names of God in Yoruba Language, meanings in English. ni t o fn ni n aridaju fn t y ainipkun / Guarantor of our Security John 5:29; 10:28. Oriki Obinrin Yoruba. A child that came out with the legs instead of the head is called Ige. Nice write-up sir. Tib j k rk n Thank you for sharing this information about the Yoruba naming ceremony. Yoruba Praise Names of God, Great for Praise and Worship, Adoration, Reflection. The Gelede Spectacle. ORIKI: Aina orosun roolo; O ni guda ibi; A ji nawo ara; Aina keke legun; Eni a be be be ko to seso; Tibii ko je ko r'oko ni; O lepo ni kolo; O lagbagba nibawo; Aina according to Yoruba meaning is 'BIRTH IN PAIN', but there are many versions of Aina. New York and London: Routledge, pages 431-434, Sustaining the Heritage: Assessing the Aesthetics of Verbal Symbolisation and Signification in 'Idanre Orature', Discourse and Its Disclosures: Yoruba Women and the Sanctity of Abuse, Book: Obafemi Awolowo and the Making of Remo: The Local Politics of a Nigerian Nationalist, Colonial Politics and Precolonial History: Everyday Knowledge, Genre, and Truth in a Yoruba Town, Klein A Political Economy of Lifestyle and Aesthetics. wn n s ma frn epo pupa. n is believed to be a child of royalty as the umbilical cord on the neck at birth symbolizes bead. Segilola Salami Copyright 2016 - today | Privacy Policy. Then they chant the Orikis for the Orisas and petition the deities for things they desire with the hope of having thier prays answered. Love your write up. While the brave, heroes and the warriors in a community have ork with which they are identified, traitors, the compromises in a community also have their ork. The naming ceremony is held on the 8th day of birth. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); http://www.arabaelebuibon.com/2011/03/power-of-oriki.html, WHAT IS ORK ? The invocation or praise poem starts out as the stringing together of praise names that describe the qualities of a particular man, animal, plant, place, or god. Caut n cel mai mare magazin de cri electronice din lume i ncepe s citeti chiar astzi pe web, pe tablet, pe telefon sau pe dispozitivul tu eReader. , , . Honey, kola nut, bitter kola, atare (alligator pepper), water, palm oil, sugar, sugar cane, salt, and liquor each have a place and a special meaning in the world-view of the Yoruba.
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