In 1947, King Michael showed more dignity than you. Storming the Castle at Amazon Kindle for $3.99, why government should get small Nobody has opened an account. For example, George Ciampa, an 89-year old D-Day veteran refused an invitation to meet with President Obama at the White House. Eight minutes into the speech, some in the crowd actually began to jeer, boo and whistle at hima reaction considered unthinkable for most of Ceauescus 24 years in power. You were the most important aide, the number two in the cabinet, in the government. As the other primary sources reveal, the Ceausescus were tried a few days later and executed as enemies of the new Romanian state. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: Is it possible that we are facing such charges? You should have stayed in Iran where you had flown to. Tyrannies are buried by the shovel of self-deception. You see, there is no use in talking to these people. They are shooting at children; they are shooting arbitrarily into the apartments. Ceauescu was finally cornered in a small town, where he and his wife were subjected to a summary trial, taken out to the courtyard and shot. Lech Walesa has openly accused president Obama as unable to lead in world. This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to insure both success and the appearance of popular support. All strategic points in the country were said to be under the control of the people. He had been falling for a long time, and proved the last to know. I am now talking to you as simple citizens, and I hope that you will tell the truth. No one can deprive me of these functions. And we will not betray our people here. PROSECUTOR: Note: He does not recognize the points mentioned in the bill of indictment. A horse or a hearse? PROSECUTOR: Do you not know anything about the order to shoot? Finally, I would like to refer once more to the genocide, the numerous killings carried out during the past few days. JUDECATORUL: Va rog sa luati loc. has openly accused president Obama as unable to lead in world. The details are known. He refused to undergo a psychiatric examination. You are guilty of these offenses even if you do not want to admit it. [2], Ceauescu appeared on the balcony of the Central Committee building and began as he had in years past, with a speech laden with the usual "wooden language." I will only speak in front of it. In response, Ceauescu raised his right hand in hopes of silencing the crowd; his stunned expression remains one of the defining moments of the end of Communism in Eastern Europe. The produce which the peasants grew was exported, and the peasants came from the most remote provinces to Bucharest and to the other cities in order to buy bread. The prosecutor agrees, but stresses that they lived in them while the people suffered. You cannot talk to me in such a way! Fanatics, whom you are paying. Machine guns splattered against a background of church bells ringing in triumph. PROSECUTOR: But not of our army, you are not the commander in chief of our army. However, they will be indicted, and a sentence will be passed on the basis of the new legal system. PROSECUTOR: Whether you have ever had a mental illness. At the moment the situation is rather uncertain. A tyrant stops knowing the difference. "Stenographic transcript of meeting of the Executive Committee of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party," August 17, 1968, History . Bundled in drab winter clothing, she was shoved around by armed guards inside a cold, empty building. One of the first acts of the new leadership was to place the security forces, the dreaded Securitate, under control of the army. Nicolae Ceauescu (Romanian pronunciation: [nikola.e tea.uesku]; 26 January 1918 -- 25 December 1989) was a Romanian Communist politician. Perhaps the biggest example of thisis a CBO report that while 30 million people will technically be liable to pay the Obamacare Individual Mandate fine but in practice all but 4 million will have their fines waived or exempted. They cultivated the soil in line with your orders and had nothing to eat. PROSECUTOR: Whether you have ever had a mental illness. An important historical square located on Victoriei Street. It gave no further details. Queen Victoria and Her Prime Ministers One in four of the population is believed to have a member. I will not speak with you provocateurs anymore, and I will not speak with the organizers of the putsch and with the mercenaries. If you had had a mental illness and admitted this, you would not be responsible for your acts. You, as a scientist, did you know about it? Therefore, it is a mistake for the two accused to refuse to cooperate with us. Quantum: Einstein, Bohr and the Great Debate About the Nature of Reality As a result, the prosecutor says: Elena has always been talkative, but otherwise she does not know much. Ceausescu answers: As I said before, the people are fighting for their freedom and against this putsch, against this usurpation. In fact, his speech on August 21, 1968 in defiance of the military actions taken by Moscow and a few of her allies in Czechoslovakia roused quite a considerable amount of support for not only himself, but for the Patriot Guards as well. He always claimed to act and speak on behalf of the people, to be a beloved son of the people, but he only tyrannized the people all the time. 105). Recent items of interest by Belmont readers based on Amazon click-throughs. The bill of indictment contains the following points: Genocide, in accordance with Article 356 of the penal code. They will receive a link in their email and it will automatically give them access to a Kindle reader on their smartphone, computer or even as a web-readable document. But rebellion begins involuntarily, at the Hayekian level. Grandiose plans are announced, pivots are ordered, Red Lines are drawn, all manner of schemes are announced with a maximum of hoopla but everybody ignores it they know the latest fad will pass and the regime will Move On. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I will not answer. I hope that you do not also work for the foreigners and for the destruction of Romania. Her husband, Nicolae. Elena Ceauescu's last moments were as pathetic as one could imagine. I just couldnt convince myself to do it., He is not alone. And we will not betray our people here. Elena and Nicolae Ceausescu must be held fully responsible for this. PROSECUTOR: Will you sign the statement now or not? Ford said of his resignation,I was no longer in a position where I felt I could defend the American policy. Sooner or later inability to credit yoga or videos produced in Los Angeles as actual factors becomes more and more widespread. He was Secre. Any actual attempts to fine 30 million Americans would end in a political disaster. Here Nicolae Ceauescu steps in and defends her. PROSECUTOR: We have always spoken of equality. This is a vulgar provocation. I guaranteed that every village has its schools, hospitals and doctors. Despite this, I ask the court to make a decision which we will be able to justify later as well. First their narratives become so infested with lies they go out of sync with their own administrators on the ground. The prosecutor turns to Elena: You have always been wiser and more ready to talk, a scientist. I do not recognize this court. PROSECUTOR: Do you not know anything about the order to shoot? If you had had a mental illness and admitted this, you would not be responsible for your acts. I will only speak at the Grand National Assembly. The court notes that the investigations have been concluded. They are cowards. I hope that you do not also work for the foreigners and for the destruction of Romania. Now we are making a last attempt. The Defence Minister, General Vasile Milea, was said to have committed suicide although it is equally possible he was shot by a member of the Ceauescu retinue. CEAUSESCU: I will not answer. Romanian demonstrators gathered in front of the headquarters of the Romanian Communist Party in Bucharest during the 1989 anti-communist revolution, 22 December 1989. They not only killed children, young people and adults in Timisoara and Bucharest; they allowed Securitate members to wear military uniforms to create the impression among the people that the army is against them. CEAUSESCU: Nobody can change the state structures. I am now talking to you as simple citizens, and I hope that you will tell the truth. These two defendants procured the most luxurious foodstuffs and clothes from abroad. They wanted to separate the people from the army. But those who shot at the young people were the security men, the terrorists. And today you are acting in the same megalomaniac way. The two defendants should also know that they are entitled to a counsel for defense, even if they reject this. The next he was a hunted man. PROSECUTOR: Did you hear the charges? These two defendants have robbed the people, and not even today do they want to talk. No one wanted to do anything for you anymore. Who are these fanatics? CEAUSESCU: No, no. Their son, Nicu, was shown on television under arrest. ALISON SMALE December 21, 1989. Its just that he makes it so hard to do so.. Elena keeps whispering to him. He was arrested and imprisoned multiple times. He then tried to placate the crowd by offering to raise workers salaries He did not realize, however, that a real revolution was starting before his eyes. PROSECUTOR: The terrorists are from Securitate? Nobody is likely to rise up and become a Man on Horseback. Another question to Ceausescu: Who ordered the bloodbath in Timisoara. Everybody should be paid according to his performance. It is as if, in that moment, everyday Romanian's saw the possibility, saw the reality of the weakness of Ceausescus regime. And today you are acting in the same megalomaniac way. The video- shown live on Romanian television-- shows his confusion and consternation and the barely audible comments. The president of the United States is the commander in chief over all branches of the military. PROSECUTOR: We now have another leading organ. They carried out acts that are incompatible with human dignity and social thinking; they acted in a despotic and criminal way; they destroyed the people whose leaders they claimed to be. PROSECUTOR: The Grand National Assembly has been dissolved. What defamation, what provocations! Since the old government has been dissolved and Ceausescu has lost his functions, he no longer has the right to be treated as the president. One of the most decisive moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989 was Ceausescus December 21st speech (or lack thereof). Bucharest television said that they had left the country. This year, the crowd begins to chant unscripted comments back at the dictator. The counsel for the defense now takes the floor and instructs the Ceauescus once again that they have the right to defense and that they should accept this right. One of the fundamental defenses of a democracy is the truth. "This is the final battle," he said. After an outage of transmission of Romanian television, the speaker announces the verdict in the trial of Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu is death sentence. The collapse of the narrative doesnt happen in a single big step, but through an accumulation of small, personal, often innocuous refusals. I am talking to you as simple citizens at the least, as simple citizens, and I tell you: I am the president of Romania. For example, there isa silent falling away among American allies. Here Nicolae Ceausescu steps in and defends her. In the uprising by people against Ceausescu during this speech and in subsequent days 1,058 people lost there lives. ELENA CEAUSESCU: Such impudence! This gang will be destroyed. The palaces belong to the people. ELENA CEAUSESCU: I will not answer. You are faced with charges that you held really sumptuous celebrations on all holidays at your house. The story of Ceauescu's final speech is a textbook example. quotes Israeli oppositionists as accusing Benjamin Netanyahu of loathing Barack Obama so intensely it has endangering the Jewish states security. Tell us! I ask the chairman of the prosecutor's office to read the bill of indictment. The recent Bergdahl prisoner swap in which five hardened Taliban terrorists were released from prison is rubbing a lot of the military veterans attending D-Day events the wrong way. A photo of a television screen of Nicolae Ceauescu delivering his last public speech from the balcony of the Romanian Communist Party headquarters, 21 December 1989. The prosecutor asks the counsel for the defense to ask Ceauescu whether he knows that he is no longer president of the country, that Elena Ceauescu has also lost all her official state functions and that the government has been dissolved. The story ofCeauescus final speech is a textbook example. PROSECUTOR: Children cannot even buy plain candy, and you are living in the palaces of the people. They used to fetch people from orphans' homes or from abroad whom they trained in special institutions to become murderers of their own people. PROSECUTOR: Mr. Chairman, we find the two accused guilty of having committed criminal actions according to the following articles of the penal code: Articles 162, 163, 165 and 357. The charges are incorrect, and I will not answer a single question here. That is why the people are fighting all over the country. Answer this question! Only a few hours before the Genius of the Carpathians had been in apparently complete command. Because of the crimes they committed against the people, I plead, on behalf of the victims of these two tyrants, for the death sentence for the two defendants. At the moment the situation is rather uncertain. CHIEF PROSECUTOR: Esteemed chairman of the court, today we have to pass a verdict on the defendants Nicolae Ceausescu and Elena Ceausescu who have committed the following offenses: Crimes against the people. The charges are incorrect, and I will not answer a single question here. They were only busy enslaving the people and building up an apparatus of power. We are all equal. I guaranteed that every village has its schools, hospitals and doctors. This year, the crowd begins to chant unscripted comments back at the dictator. Tens of thousands of people gathered in the early hours in front of the Intercontinental Hotel in Bucharest, undeterred by armoured vehicles. No, no, he says. The counsel for the defense now takes the floor and instructs the Ceausescus once again that they have the right to defense and that they should accept this right. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: What an obscene provocation. If he no longer has a certain function, he cannot demand anything at all. The following is a transscript of the closed trial of Romanian Dictator Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife, Elena, as shown on Romanian and Austrian television. Fuelled by the events taking place in Berlin (the wall had come down just a few weeks before) and the ripple impact of the weakening Iron Curtain, Romanians had taken to the streets in . Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu must be held fully responsible for this. The great Ceauescu escape attempt came after it had become clear that most of the army had gone over to the people. Nobody has the right to abolish the Grand National Assembly. O voce: Un pahar cu apa! Centralized regimes may seem to collapse suddenly, yet in reality they have been coming apart for a long time. ELENA CEAUESCU: Incredible. They are not only accused of offenses committed during the past few days, but of offenses committed during the past 25 years. But we are not talking about people. Elena and Nicolae Ceausescu should be punished in a really legal trial. The streets and squares of Bucharest were littered with torn portraits and shattered busts of the President and his wife. And Elena says: It is incredible what they are inventing, incredible. You have destroyed the Romanian villages and the Romanian soil. ELENA CEAUSESCU: Accounts in Switzerland? Elena and Nicolae reject this. Not a single shot. They obstructed the normal process of the economy. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: No, we will not sign. And who brought them into the country? PROSECUTOR: Yes, but you are paying the mercenaries. President Nicolae Ceauescu was overthrown yesterday and became a fugitive in the country he has ruled for 24 years as remnants of his personal troops fought bitter last battles with regular soldiers and demonstrators in the streets of the Romanian capital. No, no, he says. Now we finally saw your villa on television, the golden plates from which you ate, the foodstuffs that you had imported, the luxurious celebrations, pictures from your luxurious celebrations. Two: Armed attack on the people and the state power, in accordance with Article 163 of the penal code. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I do not recognize this court. ELENA CEAUESCU: Such impudence! NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I will not say anything more. Nicolae Ceausescu delivers his last public speech in Bucharest on December 21, 1989. Ceauescu's speech of 21 August 1968 was a public address by Nicolae Ceauescu, General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party and President of the State Council of Romania, strongly condemning the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia. However, he had badly misread the crowd's mood. PROSECUTOR: The terrorists are from Securitate? What do you say as a citizen? ELENA CEAUESCU: The terrorists are from Securitate. ELENA CEAUESCU: I will not answer. The prosecutor quotes Ceauescu, Ceauescu's program. I will not answer you putschists, Ceausescu says. PROSECUTOR: And who heads Securitate? Sections in italic type are from Austrian television comentary: NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I only recognize the Grand National Assembly. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17U.S.C. In the wake of growing tension over an uprising in Timioara in which thousands were reportedly killed, Ceauescu decided to give a nationally televised speech before a crowd in Palace Square (now known as Revolution Square) in Bucharest. We live in a normal apartment, just like every other citizen. Then he is treated like a normal citizen. Just a genteel, inoffensive refusal from an old gent. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I do not recognize you. Ceausescu begins his address to the people as he had in years past but this year the tide turned. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: We had no account in Switzerland. The archive focuses largely on the period from 1965, when Romania was ruled over by the Ceausescus, until. Its provisional leader is the 73-year-old former Foreign Minister, Mr Corneliu Mnescu. PROSECUTOR: The Grand National Assembly has been dissolved. The slippage that attracts the most attention of course, is discontent within the United States military. Its not that we dont want to respect the commander-in-chief, one told me sadly. COUNSEL FOR THE DEFENSE: Even though he -- like her -- committed insane acts, we want to defend them. At the beginning, Ceauescu claimed that it is a provocation to be asked whether he was sick. PROSECUTOR: So far, they have always claimed that we have built this country, we have paid our debts, but with this they bled the country to death and have hoarded enough money to ensure their escape. PROSECUTOR: We have wonderful programs. What happened was that he was misled by Centralized Information. Free shipping for many products! This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to insure both success and the appearance of popular support. Only a president who is still confirmed in his position can demand to speak at the Grand National Assembly. Mr Ceauescus overthrow followed a week of carnage in which thousands of men, women and children protesting against his regime were killed in cold blood, and probably tens of thousands wounded. One momentCeauescu was in total control of Romania, determined to crush his enemies. This is a vulgar provocation. Its bulletins provide a dramatic account of the most important day in Romanias history since the Communist takeover in 1948. Tell us! Sections in italic type are from Austrian television comentary: In the early evening, it was announced that a National Democracy Committee had been formed, made up of uncompromised military commanders, students and intellectuals. Defendant, if you had no accounts in Switzerland, will you sign a statement confirming that the money that may be in Switzerland should be transferred to the Romanian state, the State Bank. I have done everything to create a decent and rich life for the people in the country, like in no other country in the world. Nicolae Ceauescu (Romanian pronunciation: [nikola.e ta.uesku]; 26 January 1918 25 December 1989) was a Romanian politician who was the Secretary Gener. Suntem in fata unui tribunal al poporului. He still considers himself to be the country's president and the commander in chief of the army. We live in a normal apartment, just like every other citizen. When the crisis comes the Leader Maximus discovers to his absolute surprise that all support has vanished. The palaces belong to the people. You cannot talk to me in such a way! In the wake of growing tension over an uprising in Timioara in which thousands were reportedly killed, Ceauescu decided to give a nationally televised speech before a crowd in Palace Square . And who brought them into the country? You were the most important aide, the number two in the cabinet, in the government. This shows again how false the charges are. After many people began to exit the square, Ceauescu shouted over the public address system for them to "remain seated". PROSECUTOR: Let us now talk about the accounts in Switzerland, Mr. Ceauescu. As a simple citizen, I tell you the following: For the first time I guaranteed that every peasant received 200 kilograms of wheat per person, not per family, and that he is entitled to more.
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