The headings and entries are in Hungarian. At the same time, the Ukrainian population rose to 108,907 and the Jewish population surged from 526 in 1774, to 11,600 in 1848. While reading the statistics it should be mentioned that, due to "adverse economic conditions", some 50,000 Ukrainians left the region (mostly emigrating to North America) between 1891 and 1910, in the aforementioned migrations. In 1919, the historian Ion Nistor stated that the Romanians constituted an overwhelming majority in 1774, roughly 64,000 (85%) of the 75,000 total population. Likewise, nationalist sentiment spread among the Romanians. This resulted in dead and wounded among the villagers, who had no firearms. Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. It is not entirely clear where the book was stored, though it eventually ended up with the Cluj Orthodox community. Marian Olaru. The Archives of Jewish Bukovina & Transylvania Title: Reghin-Jewish: births 1886-1899 Alternative Title: Description: This register is entirely in Hungarian, with a few names written in Hebrew by certain scribes. [nb 2] Romanian control of the province was recognized internationally in the Treaty of St. Germain in 1919. The index records only name, year of birth, and page number on which the record may be found. The register was kept quite thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. Frequently mentioned villages are Ocna Dejului (Hung: Dsakna), Chiuieti (Hung: Pecstszeg), Mnstirea (Hung: Szentbenedek, Buneti (Hung: Szplak), Urior (Hung: Alr), Ccu (Hung: Kack, Katzko), Reteag (Hung: Retteg), Slica (Hung: Szeluske), but there are many others. [13] The Ukrainians won representation at the provincial diet as late as 1890, and fought for equality with the Romanians also in the religious sphere. With their renowned exterior frescoes, these monasteries remain some of the greatest cultural treasures of Romania; some of them are World Heritage Sites, part of the painted churches of northern Moldavia. The entries are not chronological and it is not clear when the book was started, probably in the 1880s. oscar the grouch eyebrows. Please note the register is catalogued by the National Archives as having deaths from 1845-1880, but this is an error. The official German name of the province under Austrian rule (17751918), die Bukowina, was derived from the Polish form Bukowina, which in turn was derived from the common Slavic form of buk, meaning beech tree (compare Ukrainian [buk]; German Buche; Hungarian bkkfa). The German population was repatriated to Germany. Data recorded is typical for record books of this time and includes the individual's name and birth details; parent details; place of residence; occupation; for births information on the circumcision or naming ceremony; for marriages information on the ceremony; for deaths circumstances of death and details on the burial. Addenda are in Hungarian and German. Births primarily take place in Apahida, but there are also some entries from surrounding villages. Sometimes cause is also noted. 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Transylvania, Tags: It was first delineated as a separate district of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria in 1775, and was made a nominal duchy within the Austrian Empire in 1849. On the other hand, they favored the migration in Bukovina of Romanians from Transylvania and Maramure, as well as Ukrainians from Galicia. In the Moldo-Russian Chronicle, writes the events of year 1342, that the Hungarian king Vladislav (Ladislaus) asked the Old Romans and the New Romans to fight the Tatars, by that they will earn a sit in Maramure. Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. Tomul VIII. As part of the peasant armies, they formed their own regiment, which participated to the 1648 siege of Lviv. This register records births and deaths for Jews in villages near the town of Dej and in Dej itself. and much of the information is left blank. Please note this register is catalogued under "Dej" but the surveying archivists chose to rename it within the JBAT catalogue to more accurately reflect the contents. [13], The Congress elected the Romanian Bukovinian politician Iancu Flondor as chairman, and voted for the union with the Kingdom of Romania, with the support of the Romanian, German, and Polish representatives; the Ukrainians did not support this. This item contains two groups of documents bound together; both documents contain lists of Jewish families in the villages around Dej. The regime that had occupied the city pursued a policy of persecution of "nationally conscious Ukrainians". Take me to the survey In 1940, Chernivtsi Oblast (.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}23 of which is Northern Bukovina) had a population of circa 805,000, out of which 47.5% were Ukrainians and 28.3% were Romanians, with Germans, Jews, Poles, Hungarians, and Russians comprising the rest. This register records births occuring from 1892-1907 in the Jewish community of Turda. [12][13] It then became part of the Principality of Galicia. In addition to the birth date, place, and gender of the baby, parental information, midwife name, and data on the naming ceremony or bris is provided. The second list is dated 1855. The 1857 and 1869 censuses omitted ethnic or language-related questions. This register records births, marriages, and deaths for the Neologue Jewish community of Cluj. About 45,000 ethnic Germans had left Northern Bukovina by November 1940.[43]. This collection comprises civil registers recording births, marriages, and deaths. Also, Bukovinian regionalism continued under the new brand. Please see also the entry for the original record book, which is catalogued under Timioara-Fabric quarter, nr. During the same event, it writes that Drago was one of the Romans . The area around the city of Chernivtsi/Czernowitz in Bukovina, now in Ukraine, included many Jewish communities linked by history, commerce, and family. [citation needed]. [14] In the year 1359 Drago dismounted Moldavia and took with him many Vlachs and German colonists from Maramure to Moldavia. [32] Although local Ukrainians attempted to incorporate parts of Northern Bukovina into the short-lived West Ukrainian People's Republic, this attempt was defeated by Polish and Romanian troops. In the course of the Russo-Turkish War of 17681774, the Ottoman armies were defeated by the Russian Empire, which occupied the region from 15 December 1769 to September 1774, and previously during 14 SeptemberOctober 1769. [citation needed] In fact, some territories with a mostly Romanian population (e.g., Hertsa region) were allotted to the Ukrainian SSR. The first list is not dated, but contains birthdates ranging from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century. [52] Indeed, the migrants entering the region came from Romanian Transylvania and Moldavia, as well as from Ukrainian Galicia. Today, the historically Ukrainian northern part is the nucleus of the Ukrainian Chernivtsi Oblast, while the southern part is part of Romania, though there are minorities of Ukrainians and Romanians in Romanian Bukovina and Ukrainian Bukovina respectively. ); deaths 1861-1873, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1845-1888; deaths 1886, Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1892-1897 (Orthodox), [District around] Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1887-1888; 1900; 1920-1922 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1886-1936 (Neologue), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1886-1891 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1885-1927 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1885-1895 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births, marriages, deaths 1886-1895 (Neologue), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1881-1885 (Status Quo Ante), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1875-1885 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births, marriages, deaths 1852-1875, Dej (Hung: Ds); Ccu (Hung: Kack); Maia (Hung: Mnya); Mnstirea (Hung: Szentbenedek); Reteag (Hung: Retteg), Israelites: births, marriages, deaths 1876-1886, Bora (Hung: Kolozsborsa), Israelites: births 1880-1885, Bdeti (Hung: Bdok), Israelites: births 1850-1884, Apahida (Hung: Apahida), Israelites: births 1883-1887, Apahida (Hung: Apahida), Israelites: births 1852-1883, Aghireu (Hung: Egeres), Israelites: births, marriages, deaths 1837-1884, Collection of Parochial Registers of Civil Records, Cluj county, Israelite community, Timioara-Iosefin quarter: alphabetic index of births [sic?] [73] In Bukovina, the practice of Rumanization dates to much earlier than the 20th century. Genealogy Austria offer genealogical research services in order to help you find your ancestors in Austria and the countries of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. [citation needed] Self-declared Moldovans were the majority in Novoselytsia Raion. The headings and entries are in Hungarian. Romni de pe Valea Siretului de Sus, jertfe ale ocupaiei nordului Bucovinei i terorii bolevice. The book, both the printed titles and handwritten entries, is in Hungarian. 1 [Timioara-cetate, nr. [4][12][13][citation needed], "Eymundr replied: "He thought it less to be marked than to live, and I think he has escaped and has been in Tyrklandi (Land of Pechenegs) this winter and is still planning to attack your hand, and he has with him a non-flying army, and there are Tyrkir (Pechenegs) and Blakumen (Vlachs) and many other evil nations." In 1873, the Eastern Orthodox Bishop of Czernowitz (who was since 1783 under the spiritual jurisdiction of the Metropolitan of Karlovci) was elevated to the rank of Archbishop, when a new Metropolitanate of Bukovinian and Dalmatia was created. The handwritten entries are generally in a mix of Hungarian and German; the German, though written with Latin characters, has noticeable Yiddish traits. Note that the page number corresponds with the original page number, not the subsequent one given by the National Archives. Despite this influx, Romanians continued to be the largest ethnic group until 1880, when Ukrainians (Ruthenians) outnumbered the Romanians 5:4. New York, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957 . The book is arranged by year beginning with 1850 but the first birth recorded is in 1857. Data recorded is typical for record books of this time and includes the individual's name and birth details; parent details; place of residence; for births information on the circumcision; for marriages information on the ceremony; for deaths circumstances of death and details on the burial. The collection is organized alphabetically by location, then by religious community. After passing to Hungary in the 14th century, the Hungarian king appointed Drago as his deputy and facilitated the migration of Romanians from Maramure and Transylvania into Bukovina. After the instauration of Soviet rule, under NKVD orders, thousands of local families were deported to Siberia during this period,[39] with 12,191 people targeted for deportation in a document dated 2 August 1940 (from all formerly Romanian regions included in the Ukrainian SSR),[39] while a December 1940 document listed 2,057 persons to be deported to Siberia. [citation needed] According to Romanian historiography, popular enthusiasm swept the whole region, and a large number of people gathered in the city to wait for the resolution of the Congress. ), the name of the individual and a page number, apparently referring to the original birth book, are recorded. Romania, vazuta in presa ca un vrajmas, la fel ca Rusia Interviu", "Comunicat de pres privind rezultatele provizorii ale Recensmntului Populaiei i Locuinelor 2011", "Populaia dup etnie la recensmintele din perioada 19302002, pe judete", 13.4 Notele ultimate ale guvernului sovietic din 26-27 iunie i rspunsurile guvernului roman, La Bucovina (Mihai Eminescu original poem in Romanian), The Metropolitanate of Moldavia and Bucovina (Romanian Orthodox Church), "Soviet Ultimatum Notes (University of Bucharest site)", "detailed article about WWII and aftermath", Historical regions in present-day Ukraine, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bukovina&oldid=1141854180, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles with Romanian-language sources (ro), Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2007, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2012, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from November 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2021, Articles with minor POV problems from November 2021, Articles with incomplete citations from June 2021, Articles with Ukrainian-language sources (uk), CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Bukovina subsequently united with Romania on 28 November, Dumitru Covlciuc. Note this book overlaps with and repeats entries from the deaths book with call nr. Julie Dawsonjbat [at] lbi.org A significant part of Ukrainian intelligentsia fled to Romania and Germany in the beginning of the occupation. This register records births for the Orthodox Jewish community of Cluj. Data recorded is typical for record books of this time and includes the individual's name and birth details; parent details; place of residence; for births information on the circumcision; for marriages information on the ceremony; for deaths circumstances of death and details on the burial. Fntna Alb: O mrturie de snge (istorie, amintiri, mrturii). The earliest birth recorded is 1833. All Death, Burial, Cemetery & Obituaries results for Bukovina. [17] This event pitted the Moldavians against the oppressive rule of the Polish magnates. In Ukraine, the name (Bukovyna) is unofficial, but is common when referring to the Chernivtsi Oblast, as over two thirds of the oblast is the northern part of Bukovina. Please note that at the time of the present survey (2016), births dating later than 1914 were not legally accessible. "[4] In the 1880 census, there were 239,690 Ruthenians and Hutzuls, or roughly 41.5% of the population of the region, while Romanians were second with 190,005 people or 33%, a ratio that remained more or less the same until World War I. Please see also the entry for the original record book, which is catalogued under Timioara-citadel, nr. During its first months of existence, inutul Suceava suffered far right (Iron Guard) uproars, to which the regional governor Gheorghe Alexianu (the future governor of the Transnistria Governorate) reacted with nationalist and anti-Semitic measures. Please note that at the time of the present survey (2016), births dating later than 1914 were not legally accessible. The Austrian census of 18501851, which for the first time recorded data regarding languages spoken, shows 48.50% Romanians and 38.07% Ukrainians. Most births took place in Kolozsmonostor (Ro: Cluj-Mntur), Magyarndas or Egeres (Aghireu). 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Sephardic communities, Timioara, Tags: In the other eight districts and the city of Chernivtsi, Ukrainians were the majority. In 1849 Bukovina got a representative assembly, the Landtag (diet). This book records births that took place in the town of Timioara from 1870 to 1895, primarily in the Fabric/Fabrik/Gyrvros quarter. 168/2). The book is printed and recorded in Hungarian. 4). Shortly thereafter, it became a vassal of the Ottoman Empire (1514).[12]. Several entries have later additions or comments made in Romanian. Please note the exact location of birth is frequently not provided and the only indication of geographic origin is that given by the National Archives (there is no indication in the book itself). A few notes are in Hungarian but for the most part the text consists exclusively of names. The most famous monasteries are in the area of Suceava, which today is part of Romania. The book is printed and recorded in German. Please also see item under call number 236/17, which is an index, by birth year, for this birth registery. Initially, the USSR wanted the whole of Bukovina. [35][12] In addition to the suppression of the Ukrainian people, their language and culture, Ukrainian surnames were Rumanized, and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church was persecuted. It was absorbed by Romania between the world wars. The register itself is in German. The new Archbishop of Czernowitz gained supreme jurisdiction over Serbian eparchies of Dalmatia and Kotor, which were also (until then) under the spiritual jurisdiction of Karlovci. 7). [citation needed] However, after the 2020 administrative reform in Ukraine, all these districts were abolished, and most of the areas merged into Chernivtsi Raion, where Romanians are not in majority anymore. The register was kept relatively well with all data clearly completed in most instances. [4] Bukovina is sometimes known as the 'Switzerland of the East', given its diverse ethnic mosaic and deep forested mountainous landscapes. King Louis I appointed Drago, Voivode of Moldavia as his deputy, facilitating the migration of the Romanians from Maramure and Transylvania.[12][13]. It was a district in Galicia until 1849 when it became a separate Austrian Crownland. Until the repatriation convention[citation needed] of 15 April 1941, NKVD troops killed hundreds of Romanian peasants of Northern Bukovina as they tried to cross the border into Romania in order to escape from Soviet authorities. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Timioara, Tags: In the 15th century, Pokuttya, the region immediately to the north, became the subject of disputes between the Principality of Moldavia and the Polish Kingdom. There is one page of marriages entered; no year is provided for the marriages (1870s?) bukovina birth recordsbukovina birth records ego service center near me Back to Blog. [citation needed] In spite of this, the north of Bukovina managed to remain "solidly Ukrainian. This register records births for the Jewish community of the village of Bdeti, or Bdok in Hungarian, the name it was known by at the time of recording. Whether the region would have been included in the Moldavian SSR, if the commission presiding over the division had been led by someone other than the communist leader Nikita Khrushchev, remains a matter of debate among scholars. The register was kept quite thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. Birth place and dates of the parents is seldom indicated but children data is almost always completed. In some places in southern Bukovina, such as Balkivtsi (Romanian: Blcui), Izvoarele Sucevei, Ulma and Negostina, Ukrainian majority is still reported in Romanian census. In 1940, the northern half of Bukovina was annexed by the Soviet Union in violation of the MolotovRibbentrop Pact, a non-aggression pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. [10][11] Another German name for the region, das Buchenland, is mostly used in poetry, and means 'beech land', or 'the land of beech trees'. This book was maintained by the Dej community at least until the interwar period (stamps in Romanian). Alexianu was replaced by Gheorghe Flondor on 1 February 1939. Tags: 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Bukovina, School records. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Interwar Romania, Neologue communities, Transylvania, Tags: Notably, Ivan Pidkova, best known as the subject of Ukraine's bard Taras Shevchenko's Ivan Pidkova (1840), led military campaigns in the 1570s. Sometimes this information is included and sometimes not. The territory became part of the Ukrainian SSR as Chernivtsi Oblast (province). For the folk metal band, see, Location of Bukovina within northern Romania and neighbouring Ukraine, Bukovina, now part of Romania and Ukraine. According to it, most of Bukovina (including Czernowitz) would form, with Transylvania, a Romanian state, while the north-western portion (Zastavna, Kozman, Waschkoutz, Wiznitz, Gura Putilei, and Seletin districts) would form with the bigger part of Galicia a Ukrainian state, both in a federation with 13 other states under the Austrian crown. 15 West 16th Street Both headings and entries are entirely in German, Hebrew dates are also provided most of the time. In spite of Ukrainian resistance, the Romanian army occupied the northern Bukovina, including Chernivtsi, on November 11. In all, about half of Bukovina's entire Jewish population had perished. with historical outline of Berezhany & Berezhany district. Please note that though this book is catalogued as the "citadel" (cetate) community book, the births took place for the most part in other neighborhoods, primarily Fabrik and Josefstadt (today Fabric and Iosefin). by Roman Zakhariy from Berezhany. 4 [Timioara-Fabric, nr. The records from these areas have different formats and scripts. The languages of the population closely reflect the ethnic composition, with over 90% within each of the major ethnic groups declaring their national language as the mother tongue (Ukrainian, Romanian, and Russian, respectively). Eymundar ttr hrings, in the Flatey Book, First traces of human occupation date back to the Paleolithic. [28] On the other hand, the Ukrainians had to struggle against the Austrians, with the Austrians rejecting both nationalist claims, favoring neither Romanians nor Ukrainians, while attempting to "keep a balance between the various ethnic groups. The National Archive of Romania in Suceava The Roman Catholic Diocese in Iasi Bukovina Jewish Heritage Sites Humanitas, Bucharest, 2006 (second edition), (in Romanian), This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 04:38. The headings and entries are in Hungarian. This registry is kept in Hungarian, with occasional notes in Romanian (made after 1918). The specific proposal was published in Aurel C. Popovici's book "Die Vereinigten Staaten von Gro-sterreich" [The United States of Greater Austria], Leipzig, 1906. This register records births, marriages, and deaths for Jews in villages near the town of Dej and in Dej itself. 2). More than 240,000 records for Courland, Livland and Vitebsk gubernias, from a variety of sources, including: voter lists, tax records, census records, death records, newspaper articles, police and military records, Memorial Books, and Extraordinary Commission lists. Despite being catalogued under "Dej" there are in fact no births, marriages or deaths recorded in Dej itself. the Moldavian region, vassal of the Turks) God himself set Dniester as the border" (Inter nos et Valachiam ipse Deus flumine Tyras dislimitavit). 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Transylvania, Tags: [12][13], Eventually, this state collapsed, and Bukovina passed to Hungary. [12][13] In the 1930s an underground nationalist movement, which was led by Orest Zybachynsky and Denys Kvitkovsky, emerged in the region. The first list includes villages northeast and northwest of Dej (no entries from Dej itself); those with a larger number (circa 10 or more) of Jewish families include: Urior (Hung: Alr), Ccu (Hung: Kack, Katzko), Glod (Hungarian Sosmez), Slica (Hung: Szeluske), Ileanda (Hung: Nagy-Illonda), Cuzdrioara (Hung: Kozrvr), Reteag (Hung: Retteg), Ciceu-Giurgeti (Hung: Csicsgyrgyfalva), Negrileti (Hung: Ngerfalva), Spermezeu (Hung: Ispnmez), Iliua (Hung: Alsilosva), Chiuza (Hung: Kzpfalva). The withdrawal of the Romanian Army, authorities, and civilians was disastrous. Teodor birth record - March 3, 1881. There are no other indications as to for or by whom the book was created. In addition to the birth date, place, and gender of the baby, parental information, midwife name, and data on the naming ceremony or bris is provided. The territory of Romanian (or Southern) Bukovina is located in northeastern Romania and it is part of the Suceava County (plus three localities in Botoani County), whereas Ukrainian (or Northern) Bukovina is located in western Ukraine and it is part of the Chernivtsi Oblast. New York, NY 10011, U.S.A. Search types are available under "More Options". [12][13], After the fragmentation of Kievan Rus', Bukovina passed to the Principality of Galicia (Principality of Galicia-Volhynia) in 1124. [12], The Ukrainian language was suppressed, "educational and cultural institutions, newspapers and magazines were closed. The major nearby communities were Storojinet in the southwest, and Sahdhora to the north, and several smaller Jewish communities were also nearby. In 1940-1941, tens of thousands of Romanian families from northern Bukovina were deported to Siberia. The headings and entries are in Hungarian and often the Hebrew name and date is included.
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