Two to the body, one to the head. [9] It took pains to not be seen as racially or politically extreme, and the party's rhetoric was focused on the need to combat the perceived communist threat rather than the goal of sustaining racial superiority. A forum community dedicated to Springfield Armory XD and XD-M series firearm owners and enthusiasts. He is the leader of the Apex Predators, an infamous outfit of ruthless freelance Pilots. These articles frequently highlighted the experiences of Americans who were fighting in Rhodesia. Rousseauarmed onyl with a pistolturned a corner and encountered an enemy soldier carrying an AK-47. The pelvis does not move as erratically as the head or shoulders, and should be an easier target than a bobbing and weaving head. So how does a Rhodesian mercenary figure into the story? In 1977 the pretender to the Albanian throne, Leka I, asked the Rhodesian government to train a battalion of Albanians that he hoped to recruit.
Mozambique Drill | Gun Wiki | Fandom Urban Dictionary: Mozambiqued ), Shoulder Holster: 8 Pro Up-Top Carry Options (2023). If youve been around defensive pistol shooting for a while, youve likely heard of the Mozambique Drill (AKA, failure to stop drill).
He offered Rhodesia the services of these men after they completed training, though he intended to eventually use them to retake Albania. here to send us a message. [14] Rhodesia's security situation deteriorated during the mid-1970s when the nationalists were able to establish bases in Mozambique as Portuguese rule faltered and finally ended in 1975. The military took steps to prevent material encouraging enlistment with Rhodesia from being circulated in its bases and service newspapers, however. dissenting.). Click the Go To Forum Thread link below to jump in! Position a silhouette target (preferably with outlined V1 and V2 zones) five yards from the firing line. During fighting at the Loureno Marques airport (modern-day Maputo ), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla, 10 paces away and armed with an AK-47. page. Most of its members left Rhodesia after the company was withdrawn from operations to be retrained, though some settled in Rhodesia. [66], The volunteers typically found conditions in Rhodesia to be tough, and those who had joined up due to a belief that they would enjoy a good lifestyle were rapidly disappointed. He is the author of numerous gun books, including 9MM Guide to America's Most Popular Caliber, a #1 New Release on Amazon. Mike Rousseau was a white Rhodesian mercenary engaged in combat against FRELIMO guerillas in and around the Mozambique capital of Maputo. Center mass shots are easier to make quickly. Rousseau was fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques, which is now called Maputo. Some of the volunteers were later identified as agents of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. Thank you for your support. Portugal said it supported the Mozambique people and designated it an overseas territory in the 1950s in lieu of calling it a colony, but it was still a colony no matter how Portugal presented it. At the time of UDI, the Rhodesian Army had a strength of over 18,400, including 15,000 reservists, the Rhodesian Air Force had a small but modern fleet of combat aircraft and the paramilitary British South Africa Police included 7,000 full time and 25,000 reserve personnel. There was a flurry of unrest in Mozambique. Rousseau later related the story to an acquaintance, Jeff Cooper, who incorporated the "triple tap" or "Mozambique Drill" into his practical shooting technique. [95] On 21 December that year the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 460 that, among other things, called for the British authorities to expel all "mercenaries" and South African forces from Southern Rhodesia. Your goal should be three accurate shots in under four seconds.
Type of Sear & Hammer Engagement has Little Effect All other white military personnel, other than members of the Selous Scouts unit that had a reputation for atrocities, were given an assurance that they would not be required to leave the military.
Mozambique Drill - Bryce Towsley During the Mozambique War of Independence (1964-1974) mercenary Mike Rousseau was fighting at the airport in Moputo. Taken aback by the failure of his double tap to stop the threat, Rousseau took a moment, leveled his pistol at the charging mans face, and fired a third round. |-- General Discussion [7] Fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered an enemy combatant, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, at 10 paces (7.5m (25ft)). So why not just send the first shot to the head? Save my name and email to use for future comments. [90] The activities of Americans in Rhodesia were widely publicised in the United States, leading to protests.
4 Things to Do During Self-Isolation - The Shooter's Log [82] British citizens were prohibited from joining the Rhodesian Security Forces under the terms of an embargo enacted in 1968, with those who did so potentially facing fines or imprisonment. Rousseauarmed onyl with a pistolturned a corner and encountered an enemy.
The Browning Hi Power: The Superlative WWII Combat Handgun That Played [5], The Mozambique Drill is intended to ensure that the target is immediately stopped, by first placing two shots into the larger, easier-to-hit mass of the upper body, then, if the target is still active, following with a third, more precisely aimed and difficult head shot. The so-called Mozambique Drill (two shots to the chest, one to the head) was actually developed by accident by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the War of Independence in Mozambique when two pistol shots to the torso failed to bring down an enemy guerrilla. Seeing that the guerrilla was still advancing, Rousseau made an attempt at a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. Click [98], The ZANU won the February 1980 Southern Rhodesian general election. You have entered an incorrect email address! Frankly, I dont know of many shooters who maintain the level of skill to pull this off consistently at 3-5 yards. [46] Economic factors also influenced some of the volunteers, as they believed that the Rhodesian Security Forces offered better career prospects than those available in their home country. Two to the body and one to the head became the mantra. These organisations provided recruits for the security forces as well as private industry, including farms, mines and timber companies. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! The bottom line: Accurate head shots are hard. The Mozambique Drill, which is also known as the Failure Drill, Failure to Stop drill, the "Djibouti Shooty", or, informally, "two to the chest, one to the head," is a close-quarters shooting technique that supposedly originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, in the Mozambican War of Independence, hence the name. If you start slinging your lead outside of the V1 or V2 zones, slow it down. While a thousand organizations use the Holocaust as a platform for speeches about tolerance, Children Of Jewish Holocaust Survivors [Jews Can Shoot] is conducting firearms training Freedom is not defended with empty idealism easily perverted into appeasement of evil, but with the force of arms.. [4] UDI was illegal under British law, and was regarded as such by almost all other countries and the United Nations. Live The Armory Life. Rhodesian officers also sought to use their networks in other militaries to attract volunteers. Although he aimed for the fighters ocular cavity, the adrenaline coursing through Rousseaus body caused him to miss. The Portuguese government banned Rhodesian recruitment in the late 1970s, but was unable to enforce the legislation. [67] Many of the volunteers were frustrated that they were paid only in Rhodesian dollars, as foreign banks would not process this currency and the Rhodesian government allowed no more than R$1,500 to be converted to other currencies. As he turned a corner, he encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. These letters were closely scrutinised, as many of the men who had written them were considered "obviously nuts" by the Rhodesian Army's recruitment officer Major Nick Lamprecht.
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The Walther P38: Godfather of the modern combat handgun Rousseau told his harrowing story to Jeff Cooper, who thought that it made a darn good defensive shooting drill. While catchy mottoes are easy to remember, the technique itself can be difficult to master. Apparently, the only way to stop a zombie is with a well-placed head shot. Transitioning between targets can take some getting used to, especially for shooters still trying to get some experience under their belts. Rousseau related the story to an acquaintance, small arms expert Jeff Cooper, founder of the Gunsite Academy shooting school, who incorporated the "Mozambique Drill" into his modern technique shooting method. Rousseau immediately performed a "double tap" maneuver, a controlled shooting technique in which the shooter makes two quick shots at the target's torso. articles and videos are considered to be suggestions and not recommendations from Springfield Armory. He was fighting in the Mozambican War of Independence 1964-1974.
Mozambique Drill - Wikipedia Two American ex-Marine deserters from the Forces who robbed jewelry stores in Salisbury, while carrying stolen Uzis, were involved in a shoot-out with authorities at the South African border. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Body armor, extra thick clothing, psychoactive drugs, or even a massive adrenaline dump are all reasons those first two shots may not be effective on your target. [103] Stephen Jeffreys' 1980 play 'The Jubilee Too' included a British volunteer who had returned from Rhodesia as one of its characters. The two movements espoused Marxist beliefs and were regarded as communists by the Rhodesian government. They observed that the volunteers "failed in their efforts to protect the white regime, but not before they supported and contributed to a conflict that lasted fifteen years and claimed tens of thousands of lives".
Another LEO involved shooting. Suspect deceased. Any answers? - Topic Armed with a Browning HP35 pistol chambered in 9mm, Rousseau immediately brought up his Hi Power and shot the guerrilla twice in the chest. [22] The number of white conscripts in the security forces was also increased by considerably expanding the age groups of men who were required to serve and the periods of active duty reservists needed to undertake. These men were often directed to wear Rhodesian uniforms, and the South African government falsely claimed that some had volunteered for the Rhodesian Security Forces. "All too many of the other great tragedies of historyStalins atrocities, the killing fields of Cambodia, the Holocaust, to name but a fewwere perpetrated by armed troops against unarmed populations. Mike Rousseau was friends with Colonel Jeff Cooper, a legend in the firearms training world and the founder of Gunsite Academy. [43] The academic Luise White has written that they were commonly opposed to the establishment of governments run by black people and did not have any particular commitment to Rhodesia itself. Soldier of Fortune ran large numbers of articles on foreigners in the Rhodesian Security Forces during the Bush War; each edition published between 1975 and 1980 included at least one article on the subject.
50 Rounds of 185gr JHP .45 ACP Ammo by Federal - AmmoForSale.com Rousseau then aimed for the head, and fired the shot that finally put the enemy solder down. List of battleships of the United States Navy, List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, http://practicalfirearmstraining.com/reading/HandgunDrillsPDF.pdf, Handgun Wounding Factors and Effectiveness, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, USMC manual CMC-37R of 8 Feb 2006: METHOD OF TARGET ENGAGEMENTS. Rousseau was carrying his Browning HP35 pistol when he turned a corner and found himself face-to-face with a guerilla armed with an AK-47. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[970,250],'democraticunderground_com-medrectangle-1','ezslot_2',177,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-democraticunderground_com-medrectangle-1-0');report this ad All too many of the other great tragedies of history - Stalin's atrocities, the killing fields of Cambodia, the Holocaust, to name but a few - were perpetrated by armed troops against unarmed populations. Due to the sanctions against Rhodesia, these ads were generally lodged via front organisations and were vague about the country the volunteers would serve in. Those who were combat veterans resented being placed under the command of younger and less experienced Rhodesians. [79] Both the main nationalist groups believed that the volunteers' presence indicated that western governments supported the Rhodesian regime. [16] The academic Kyle Burke has written that some anti-government paramilitary forces in the United States draw inspiration from the volunteers, and cite them as an example when encouraging violence against African Americans. The reality of the war confronted Rousseau at the airport in Loureno Marques, which has been called Maputo since 1976. [16], The Rhodesian Security Forces were considerably expanded over the war. Aaron Cowan of Sage Dynamics takes a look at the Mozambique Drill and puts his own spin on it, suggesting for arguments sake to try firing all three shots to the head instead of two to the chest and one to the head. I imagine Rousseau had a moment of shock and then quickly decided to end it with a headshot.
Kuben Blisk | Titanfall Wiki | Fandom Felons can be high on adrenalin or drugs to the point that they do not recognize or respond to pain. [34], American and Australian volunteers who had fought in the Vietnam War were generally well regarded by Rhodesian soldiers, and were often posted to the elite SAS and Selous Scouts. Today, most instructors teach their students to hold the pistol on target after the first two shots. This is a great exercise to work on speed, accuracy and self-defense tactics. The need for non-Rhodesians to sustain the country's independence was also considered problematic. Heads bob around erratically and the effective zone is relatively small. |-- The DU Lounge As historians have found it difficult to access Rhodesian records, it is not known exactly how many foreigners volunteered for the Rhodesian Security Forces. This bullet struck a bit low, entering the mans neck and severing his spinal cord, effectively ending the fight. [40], Foreign volunteers for the Rhodesian Security Forces were generally motivated by personal political and ideological beliefs or a desire for adventure. One such soldier of fortune was Mike Rousseau. In the chaotic maelstrom that swallowed up untold treasure and an entire generation of people, soldiers of fortune found employment opportunities on a previously unprecedented scale. [74], The Canadian spree killer Mathew Lamb was able to join the Rhodesian Army in 1974 after being released from a mental institution. It was expected that most of the volunteers for the security forces would not settle in Rhodesia. [89] This law can only be enforced within the United States, meaning that American citizens who enlisted to fight for Rhodesia while overseas could not be prosecuted. The Carter administration considered taking steps to stop Americans serving in Rhodesia, but this did not result in any policy changes.
[23], The expansion of the security forces, increasing battle casualties and a decline in the white population due to high rates of emigration led to serious shortages of white personnel that greatly hindered the Rhodesian war effort. Britain and the United Nations Security Council imposed wide-ranging trade and other sanctions on Rhodesia with the objective of forcing it to return to its previous status. Remember that 9mm ammo circa late 1960s and late 1970s was marginally better than 9mm ammo from WWII. The Mozambique drill is performed for both accuracy and time. You may have also heard it called the Failure To Stop Drill. [84] The FCO advised anyone who sought information about fighting for Rhodesia that doing so was illegal, but did not explain why. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. Product prices mentioned in articles and videos are current as of the date of publication. Easter Lessons by bmt | Mar 29, 2016 | Towsley on Tactical blog What these European countries didnt factor in was the determination of the African people. Springfield Armory recommends you seek qualified and competent training from a
[67], The large group of Frenchmen who enlisted together were used to form 7 Independent Company. [38] The prohibition proved difficult to enforce, as it was not possible to prevent Britons leaving the country. [32][33], The Rhodesian Security Forces' recruitment staff responded to people who wrote letters of inquiry after reading the advertisements. [72], The Rhodesian Army regarded the volunteers as disloyal and undisciplined. The shots should be fired as fast as you are able, however they shouldnt be so fast that you miss your intended target. One such soldier of fortune was Mike Rousseau. [99][100], A range of works have provided positive portrayals of the foreign volunteers. Southern Rhodesia was a self-governing British colony located in southern Africa whose economy and government was dominated by the small white minority of its population. [57] By the end of the war there were around 6,000 SADF personnel in Rhodesia. People have an annoying habit of wanting to move around when you are shooting at them. His third shot was low, taking out the fighters neck and spinal cord. the phrase was coined by a rhodesian mercenary named Mike Rousseau while he was serving in Mozambique. Forums | Journals| Store During the fighting, he encountered a guerrilla fighter armed with an AK-47 at . [1] From 1962 its government was led by the Rhodesian Front political party. [40] They were recruited by the Rhodesian Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO) from a French military base in Djibouti. In a veritable ocean of blood, one otherwise trivial engagement gained lasting notoriety. The Mozambique Drill,[1] also known as the Failure Drill, or Failure to Stop drill and, informally, as "two to the body, one to the head,"[2][3] is a close-quarters shooting technique that requires the shooter to fire twice into the torso of a target (known as a double tap or hammered pair to the center of mass), and follow up with a more difficult head shot that, if properly placed, will instantaneously stop the target if the previous shots failed to do so. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, much of Africa burned. As you know, Cooper founded Gunsite Academy and preached his tactical gospel of the modern technique. Then, they can make a smooth transition to the third V2 shot if it is necessary. One of the earliest versions of this three-shot drill required law enforcement officers to fire two shots at center mass, then lower their weapon to the ready position while assessing the need for the third head shot. Oops, there's been an error. [4][5][6], According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (19641974). (snip) Rousseau related the story to an acquaintance, small arms expert Jeff Cooper, founder of the Gunsite Academy shooting school, who incorporated the "Mozambique Drill" into his . [5][9], The Mozambique Drill is featured in a number of movies, notably Heat and Collateral, both directed by Michael Mann.[10]. Habah l'hargecha hashkem l'hargo -- "If someone is coming to kill you, rise against him and kill him first.". This led to a rapid growth in the insurgency which the security forces were unable to contain. This unit performed poorly and committed atrocities that included raping women during operations. [56] The desertion rate among foreigners serving in the SAS was particularly high. LLC. Doing so was illegal under laws banning mercenary activity in Israel, West Germany, Switzerland and the Netherlands.
Creator of the Mozambique Shooting Drill died in Zimbabwe How?? Africa has always offered employment opportunities to those with certain skills. A former police ofcer and serviceman with the U.S. Army, Richard A. Mann is one of the most well-respected rearms authorities writing on the subject today. Guerrilla forces of the Mozambique Liberation Front (or FRELIMO) became embroiled in a war of independence with Portugal. a close quarter tactical method of killing a target with two shots to the chest and one follow up shot to the head.
Dissecting the Mozambique Drill - Bearing Arms The volunteers frequently received a hostile response from Rhodesians in the units they were posted to, and many ended their contracts early as a result. Two to the body, one to the head, is guaranteed to leave them dead.. Rousseau was later killed in action in the Rhodesian War. A quick how-to on shooting the Mozambique Drill.
The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. [91] The American volunteers were generally regarded in the United States as mercenaries. The ZANU was supported by China and the ZAPU by the Soviet Union, both of which were communist countries.
Alex Kozinski, Chief Judge, Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. Jeff Cooper created The Modern Technique of the Pistol and the Combat Mindset. [61] These pay rates were lower than those in some other armies; for instance, they were around half the levels in the United States Army and between 50 and 60 per cent of the Australian Army's pay scale. In 2021 White wrote that the numbers of foreign volunteers may have been small, and the ex-Rhodesian generals she had interviewed "scoffed at me when I asked if there were fifteen hundred foreigners in the Rhodesian Army". A proposal by the mercenary Mike Hoare to establish an international brigade modelled on the French Foreign Legion was also rejected. Silveira v. Lockyer, 2003. FRELIMO attacked targets in typical guerrilla-style warfare and, like other small insurgent forces, they made full use of hit and run tactics, their knowledge of the terrain, and used the monsoon season to their advantage. If the target is still advancing and active, apply a third, more surgical shot to the head to shut down the threat. Relying on instinct and training, Rousseau delivered a double tap to the combatants chest with his Browning Hi Power pistol and, Upon hearing the story of Rousseaus encounter, Cooper incorporated a three-shot drill into his training at the famous, . [30] Some ads described service in Rhodesia as "fun". Messages posted on the Democratic Underground Discussion Forums are the Silveira v Lockyer, (9th Cir. The volunteers were often labelled as mercenaries by opponents of the Rhodesian regime, though the Rhodesian government did not regard or pay them as such. [46], In addition to the actual volunteers, thousands of South African Police and South African Defence Force (SADF) personnel were deployed to Rhodesia by the South African government to serve in or alongside the Rhodesian Security Forces. The historian Luise White noted in 2004 that "the figure most sources cite is 1,500 foreign soldiers, of whom perhaps 400 were American", though the Rhodesian Army put the number at 1,000 including 100 Americans. The Rhodesian Front's ideology held that the end of colonial rule in Africa and the development of African nationalism during the 1950s and 1960s had been the result of international communism aided by a policy of appeasement towards African nationalists by the United Kingdom and other western countries. [80] Many Africans believed that the inaction of the western governments demonstrated their lack of commitment to combating white minority rule in Rhodesia and South Africa. Many could well have been avoided or mitigated, had the perpetrators known their intended victims were equipped with a rifle and twenty bullets apiece, as the Militia Act required here. : The British Military Advisory and Training Team and the Creation of the Zimbabwe National Army", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_volunteers_in_the_Rhodesian_Security_Forces&oldid=1135864497, The historians Peter Godwin and Ian Hancock have written that foreign volunteers represented only a "tiny minority" of the Rhodesian military in 1972, with 90 per cent of recruits being Rhodesians and most of the remainder. If the target continues to advance despite two well-placed shots to the torso, the shooter follows up with a more precisely aimed (and more difficult to accomplish) head shot. Rousseau hit the target on either side of the sternum, usually enough to incapacitate or kill a target outright. Rousseau immediately performed a "double tap" maneuver, a controlled shooting technique in which the shooter makes two quick shots at the target's torso. [78], The nationalists argued in their propaganda that the Rhodesian regime's need for foreign volunteers illustrated its political and military weaknesses. Portugal had ruled Mozambique for . While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. [65] Most of the volunteers served under Rhodesian officers. Volume 9: EDC Digital Magazine. One would figure two slugs to the chest would drop the enemy fighter, but no. My Forums, Powered by DCForum+ Version 1.1 Copyright 1997-2002 DCScripts.com Although the legendary Col. Jeff Cooper is credited with developing the Mozambique Drill, he had a little help. Seeing that the guerrilla was still advancing, Rousseau made an attempt at a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. Get 12 Issues a year of the country's best firearms writing. | ContactUs | PrivacyPolicy. However, the guerilla soldier kept coming, with two bleeding wounds to the torso, and still armed with his rifle. Fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, at 10 paces. I came about after Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau told the story of an encounter he had in combat at an airport.
Simple drills | Officer During fighting at the.
ATLAS 8 DRY-FIRE TRAINING SYSTEM Spotter Up [36] Neil Grant gave a lower figure in 2015, stating that over 10 per cent of the unit were foreign volunteers. Seeing that the fighter was still advancing, Rousseau attempted a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. The drill was inspired by an incident encountered by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the Mozambican War of Independence (1964 to about 1974). The sanctions it imposed following UDI banned efforts to entice British citizens to live or work in Rhodesia. Home If a few hundred Jewish fighter in the Warsaw Ghetto could hold off the Wehrmacht for almost a month with only a handful weapons, six million Jews armed with rifles could not so easily have been herded into cattle cars. The French troops were being withdrawn from Djibouti upon that country's independence, and French intelligence agents helped facilitate their recruitment by the Rhodesian Army. I prefer the original name, but whats in a name? However, in a dynamic situation, the fraction of a second it takes to assess the threat could put your life in danger. [92] Many of the Americans wrongly believed that their government opposed their presence in Rhodesia, with articles in Soldier of Fortune and works by the author Robin Moore also claiming this.
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