which of the following statements is true about correctional officers?

In general, people sentenced to jail have a sentence of? As a rule, prison inmates are prohibited from practicing either conventional or unconventional religions in prison. From 1775 through 1856, English offenders were sent to _________ as punishment for crimes. Fails when it's ill conceived and/or not implemented as designed. This is called__________. France transported many of its criminals to Devil's Island. High rates of HIV risk activity coupled with low rates of HIV testing make the community corrections population an important priority for HIV screening and prevention services. The imprisonment rate for the United States is approximately_______per 100,000 citizens. Intermediate Sanctions are sometimes referred to as? poor, a high school dropout, unmarried, with children. [2], In 2018, the United States had the highest prison population rate (prisoners per 100,000 population) in the world and the total prison population in the United States was higher than any other country(Figure 3). Instant death was usually reserved for members of the poorer classses and not the nobility. Inmates' belief that a correctional officer can and will punish disobedience gives the officer __________. The country of_______was known for burning people alive. BJS collects data on the administration and operation of both types of facilities. This is because these offenders reside in the community rather than in jail or prison. The equal-protection clause under the ________ Amendment has led the Supreme Court to forbid racial discrimination and has led state courts to target gender discrimination. [41] The 2009 CDC document on HIV Testing Implementation Guidance for Correctional Settings provides specific recommendations on management of persons newly diagnosed in a correctional facility, including recommendations that address immediate clinical management issues and linkage to appropriate medical care during incarceration. officer's supervisor. A police force with integrity is one with little or no misconduct or corruption. After release drop offs occur at every step of the HIV care cascade; linkage to HIV care and programs for reentry into HIV care are very important. Fewer than half of state prison systems have implemented routine HIV screening programs, despite the 2006 CDC recommendation for universal screening in correctional health care facilities. The case of Gates v. Rowland dealt with the issue of? The fundamental difference between jail and prison is the nature of their. Research has shown that face-to-face contact before release results in increased likelihood of continuity in the community. These cases typically involve police officers, jailers, correctional officers, probation officers, prosecutors, judges, and other federal, state, or local law enforcement officials. Corrections Departments by State. [41] In a small exploratory study of 42 men and transgender women with HIV who were recently released from correctional centers in Illinois, only about one-half of the men said they reported their HIV status at jail or prison entry and some study participants only disclosed their HIV status to the correctional officers when their health deteriorated. [6]In the United States, from2008 through 2018, therewas an 8.6% decline in the total number of persons in prison and an 21.5% decrease in Black individuals who were in prison. Evidence based corrections have shown very strong evidence that drug courts_______the future criminal activities of offenders. Chapter 10 - Probation, Parole, Community Corrections - Quizizz [26,30] Release from prison has been associated with increases in HIV RNA levels and decreased CD4 counts, which reflect some of the challenges with engaging in medical care and adhering to antiretroviral therapy while trying to reintegrate into society. The American correctional Association expects of its members unfailing honesty, respect for the dignity and individuality of human beings and a commitment to professional and compassionate service. [74] Moreover, some investigators have also demonstrated that incarceration disrupts primary intimate relationships, suggesting that use of prison-based programs to help prisoners and their partners maintain their relationship during incarceration may reduce the number of sexual contacts after release.[75]. [9] The transmission of HBV within prisons could be reduced by immunizing all HBV-non-immune inmates with hepatitis B vaccine. Zebulon Brockway was the first superintendent of ____________. The _______ likes to give orders and seems to enjoy the feeling of power that comes from ordering inmates around. A crime punishable by death or by incarceration in a prison facility for a year or more is called a? The numbers for each year represent a sample taken at one point in time. The conditional release of a prisoner, prior to completion of the imposed sentenced, under the supervision of the stateis called________. The most common cause of death among the world's prisoners is? Which of the following is NOT one of them? Branding as a punishment for a crime was never practiced in the American colonies. Answer: Corrections officers are primarily concerned with custody and control. For his crimes, Fay received a sentence of? Court litigation is a very slow, expensive, and piecemeal way to reform prisons. Cognitive Psychology - Memory. [41] Fear of interpersonal violence, stigma, and lack of safety and privacy were cited as key reasons for HIV non-disclosure. Which of the following is NOT one of these interests? The region of the country with the highest number of parolees is the ___________. The religious group________sometimes burned witches and unruly slaves; made wide use of the stocks, the pillory and ducking stool; branded criminal offenders; and forced women convicted of adultery to wear "scarlet letters". The most frequent penalty in the Twelve Tables was? If appointments cannot be made in advance, make walk-in arrangements with clinical providers. [11,12,13] Available data suggest that for persons with HIV and a history of opioid dependence, receipt of opiate agonist therapy within an HIV clinic upon release from prison improves HIV treatment outcomes in the community. The process by which a court arrives at a final decision in a case is called? Supervise the Activities of Inmates: Correctional officers supervise the daily activities of inmates, ensuring that inmates obey the rules. One study that involved 1,207 men and women who entered jails at 10 sites found that among all subjects who identified as HIV-seropositive, 65% were Black. HIV and Corrections - Key Populations - National HIV Curriculum Women make up ______ percent of the parole population. Custody is necessary before any other correctional activities, such as instruction or counseling, can be undertaken. b. A. Sentences that are served together are called? At times, obtaining a release of information from a patient to discuss their care with the community corrections officer or parole officer is an important step in coordinating medical care. See Answer See Answer See Answer done loading. The use of___________in corrections and public policy is now considered the gold standard for policy and program development. Assist the inmate with scheduling an appointment with the community care provider. Some crimes are classified as felonies in one part of the country and as misdemeanors in another part of the country. [47] Financial barriers also prevent timely initiation or continuation of antiretroviral therapy in correctional settings. Can inflation occur after an increase in the quantity of goods and services? Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), The National HIV Curriculum is supported by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) as part of a financial assistance award totaling $1,021,448 with 0% financed with non-governmental sources. consensual sex for gratification, sexual assault, voyeurism, or prostitution. Time taken off an inmate's sentence for participating in certain activities such as going to school, learning a trade and working inprison is called _____________. a) They have considerable discretion in discharing their duties within the constraints of rules, regulations, and policies. True or False? Tempo is the time that events last. [52]In the past, some correctional administrators and officials thought placing all inmates known to have HIV together in special unitsand in some cases identifying them by an armband or special clothingwould reduce HIV transmission to both staff and other inmates. These data are from correctional facilities in 59 CDC-funded Health Department jurisdictions. Inmates skilled in legal matters are known as ________. What is defined as the conditional release of prisoners before they have served their full sentences? Corrections Departments by State | USAGov There are fewer women working as correctional officers than there are working as police officers. Officers who conduct pre-sentence investigations utilize discretion in deciding what to include in a report and, most importantly, what sentence to recommend. Approximately_________of women were under the influence of alcohol or drugs at the time of their arrest. When Force is Required | Security Info Watch For more information, please visit, Current Version: nhivc-master-1b053ef6-2023-03-04-171837, Antiretroviral Medications and Initial Therapy, Adverse Effects of Antiretroviral Medications, Drug Interactions with Antiretroviral Medications, Switching or Simplifying Antiretroviral Therapy, Evaluation and Management of Virologic Failure, Preventing HIV Transmission in Persons with HIV, HIV in Racial and Ethnic Minority Populations, HIV in Sexual and Gender Minority Populations, Persons Incarcerated in Prisons or Jails at Single Point in Time, Persons Incarcerated in Prisons or Jails Over Time, Global Prison Population Totals, by Country, 2018, Estimated Number of Incarcerated Adults in United States, 1980 through 2016, Estimated Number of Incarcerated Adults in United States, by Correctional Status, 1980 through 2016, Persons Under the Jurisdiction of State or Federal Correctional Authorities, United States, 2007 through 2018, Persons in Prison, by State or Federal Corrections, United States, 2007 through 2018, Persons in Prison, by Sex, United States, 2007 through 2018, Persons Under the Jurisdiction of State or Federal Correctional Authorities, by Race, United States, 2007 through 2018, Persons with HIV (and HIV Rate) per 100,000 in State and Federal Prisons Combined, 19912015, Persons in Prison with HIV in State Versus Federal Prisons, 19912015, Estimated Number and Percentage of Persons with HIV in State and Federal Prisons, by Sex, United States, 2010 through 2015, HIV Testing Practices During the Prison Intake Process, 2011 and 2015, CDC-Funded HIV Testing in Correctional Facilities and Percentage HIV Positive, United States, 2009-2013, Number of Persons in Correctional Facilities Newly Diagnosed with HIV and Percentage Linked to Medical Care, United States, 2009-2013, The HIV Care Cascade Before, During, and After Incarceration, Number of AIDS-Related Deaths Among Persons in State Prisons, 19912015, Estimated Number of Persons Supervised by United States Adult Correctional Systems, by Correctional Status, 2016, Enter the e-mail address of the recipient, Cabotegravir and Rilpivirine, Injectable Formulation, Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, Stanford University: HIV Drug Resistance Database, HHS: Adult and Adolescent OI Prevention and Treatment Guidelines, HHS: Pediatric OI Prevention and Treatment Guidelines, CDC & HHS: Nonoccupational PEP Guidelines, CDC: Laboratory Testing for the Diagnosis of HIV, UCSF: Guidelines for Care of Transgender and Gender Nonbinary People, Overview of United States Correctional System, Epidemiology and Prevention of HIV in Correctional Setting, Gender Differences in HIV Prevalence in Prisons, Racial Disparities in HIV Prevalence in Prisons, Prevention of Intra-Prison Transmission of HIV, HCV, and HBV, HIV Testing Practices in Correctional Facilities, Studies of HIV Testing in Correctional Facilities, Linkage to HIV Medical Care and Referral to Partner Services, Antiretroviral Therapy in the Correctional Setting, Initiation and Continuation of Antiretroviral Therapy, Barriers to Antiretroviral Therapy Success in Correctional Settings, Access to Antiretroviral Therapy in Correctional Settings, HIV Care Cascade and Outcomes in the Correctional Setting, Maintaining Confidentiality in the Correctional Setting, Privacy and Confidentiality in Correctional Settings, Chronic Medical Conditions Among Inmates Living with HIV, Use of Telemedicine for HIV Care in Correctional Settings, Transition from the Correctional Setting to the Community, Community Oriented Correctional Health Services, University of Washington School of Nursing, Compare rates of HIV among the incarcerated population and the general population in the United States, Describe issues related to HIV medication administration and adherence within correctional facilities, Summarize recommendations for linking persons with HIV to clinical care after release from a correctional facility. [26]Althoughthe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommended in 2006 that correctional facilities perform routine opt-out HIV testing, the HIV testing practices and policies in correctional setting continue to vary from state to state. When a juvenile court transfers jurisdiction of a case to an adult court it is called a? Although injection drug use may directly result in transmission of HIV, it is also associated with sexual activity that can increase the risk ofHIV acquisition. "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted" is the 5th Amendment. Imminent threats. Psychology - What is Psychology? They are judged frivolous and are lost in the trial stage. Which of the following statements is true? - Certification Answers The idea that people are motivated by pleasure and pain and that the proper amount of punishment can deter crime is called? For this analysis, undetectable HIV RNA was defined as HIV RNA level of less than 500 copies/mL. Which of the following statements regarding prison subcultures is true? [25], In the United States, upon entry into jail or prison, it is estimated that approximately 22% of HIV-seropositive individualsare unaware they have HIV. The most common sexually transmitted disease, one which affects the eyes and lungs, is? If possible, allow the community care provider to visit the inmate before release. [45] Some prison-specific barriers include unauthorized medication confiscation, medication theft, medication stock-outs, and inability to access medications during lockdowns. The HIV Care Cascade Before, During, and After Incarceration: A Systematic Review and Data Synthesis. Jails confine persons before or after . [20] Adequate discharge planning and linkage to community medical care upon release often fall short of practices recommended by the CDC and only 30% of individuals are retained in HIV medical care after 6 months in the community. Late in a basketball game, a team often intentionally fouls an opposing player in order to stop the game clock. Which of the following states paid its correctional officers the highest median annual wage in 2014? C J 101 part ONE Flashcards | Chegg.com Directly observed antiretroviral therapy is less convenient, decreases patient control, and may inadvertently jeopardize confidentiality. Here are a few major instances where an escalation to the use of force may be required: 1. Criminologists Richard Hawkins and Geoffrey Alpert identified four general ways in which correctional officers respond to their jobs. 2. Officers enforce regulations through effective communication and the use of progressive sanctions, which involve punishments, such as loss of privileges. Easy Quiz 2. Adult offenders are known as criminals, juvenile offenders are known as? (2) Words such as SOMETIMES, MAY, GENERALLY, and POSSIBLY soften a statement and leave more room for the statement to be correct. [9] Although the number of persons who have ever injected drugs is not routinely assessed in prison populations, a 2004 Bureau of Justice Special Report noted that 23% of persons in state prisonsand 18% of individuals in federal prisonsreported ever having used heroin/opiates. Quiz 1.docx - Quiz 1 Corrections Corrections refers to all The resources provided will help give an overview of the problems surrounding correctional suicides and . An assault in progress obviously calls for the use of force and/or a retreat by the . Community corrections officers have some discretion in setting reporting requirements and the strictness of What case launched the prisoners' rights movement? The term ________ is defined as the reduction of the original sentence given by executive authority, usually a state's governor. Restorative justice is especially concerned with repairing the harm to the offender. 2.2 Utilitarian Ethics. The process of transition that offenders make from prison or jail to the community is called________. Complete applications for medical services in conjunction with the inmate. Incarcerated individuals who exhibit unique physical, mental, social and progammatic needs that distinguish them from other prisoners are called? The __________ advocated a prison system which shifted the emphasis from punishing the body to reforming the mind and soul. b) They represent a minor percentage of staff members in a prison. B. Barriers to successful antiretroviral therapy within the correctional setting include high rates of substance use and mental health disorders, lack of continuity of medical care, distrust of prison-based medical care, and concerns about confidentiality and safety. The Supreme Court ruled in__________that it was unconstitutional and a violation of the Eighth Amendment's ban on cruel and unusual punishment to execute people for crimes that were committed before turning age 18. The beliefs, values and behaviors of staff that differ greatly from those of the inmates are called____________. If an inmate is suspected of forging an officer's signature, the pass should be verified immediately. Currently, the predominant method of execution in the United States is? In addition, this process is stigmatizing to the inmates with HIV and the cohorting process likely identifies them as a person with HIV. "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted" is part of the____Amendment? CJE Unit 8 Flashcards | Quizlet In the United States, the average ratio of correctional officers to inmates across all states in 2012 was ________. As noted earlier, other non-HIV-related chronic medical conditions may also complicate care. Provide the inmate with a copy of the relevant medical record or clinical summary free of charge. Juveniles can never be held in adult jails. To conduct themselves as professionals, jail staff must have all except which of the following? The numbers for each year represent a sample taken at one point in time. To deal with the growing prison population England used floating prion ships called hulks. In the case of In re Gault, Gerald Gault was charged with? Intensive supervision probation(ISP) involves? HIV-positive inmates working in the kitchen. A. Paramedics from the adjoining firehouse were called and unsuccessfully tried to resuscitate the prisoner. Source: World Prison Brief: Highest to LowestPrison Population Total. What is the reason why the Eighth Amendment has done little to protect inmates from staff brutality?