whadjuk noongar welcome to country

[v], So trade in Nyungar country is very, very old, thousands of years old.Dr Richard Walley in van den Berg, Collard, Harben and Byrne, Nyungar Tourism in the South West of Western Australia, Murdoch University, 2005, Many places in the south-west have been named by Europeans, after European towns and people, such as Perth and Albany. Western Australian Museum, Perth, 1992, [xvi] Kevin Fitzgerald, oral history, South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council, 2006, Copyright South West Aboriginal Land & Sea Council 2023, Nyoongar language from the south west region of Western Australia, http://books.google.com.au/books?id=1e8UAAAAYAAJ&dq=George%20Fletcher%20Moore&pg=PR1#v=onepage&q&f=false. The booklet at the link below sets out a comprehensive set of Noongar protocols . Noongar people may refer to Kings Park as Karra katta or the hill of the spiders or Geenunginy Bo, the place for looking a long way. Kooranyi noonak korl. We pay our respects to Noongar elders past and present, and acknowledge their wisdom and advice in our teaching and cultural knowledge activities. Noonak moorditj, noonook ngaangk yira. Through the 1800s and up to the mid-20th century, Noongar children werent allowed to speak their language in schools and missions. We acknowledge the invasion, atrocities and subsequent acts that traumatise our . This acknowledgement pays respect to the traditional custodians, ancestors and continuing cultural, spiritual and religious practices of Noongar people. And Im talking with my cousin now So one of these girls she told a teacher, reckoned that I was swearing at her, I was swearing. Any individual can perform an Acknowledgment of Country, Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal. Your people have come back. There are several language groups that make up the Noongar, including the Whadjuk, who are the traditional owners of the land around Perth. She said, If you talk like that you can get out. This is where all our spirits will end up here. While Noongar is identified as a single language, there are several ways of pronouncing it, which is reflected in the spelling: Noongar, Nyungar, Nyoongar, Nyoongah, Nyungah, Nyugah, Yungar and Noonga. their wisdom and advice in our teaching and cultural knowledge activities. Beeliargu moort. Below are three examples of Acknowledgments of Country that can be used on Noongar land provided by the South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council; I/We wish to acknowledge the traditional custodians of the land we are meeting on, the Whadjuk (Perth region) people. "I acknowledge the Yued, Ballardong and Whadjuk Noongar culture and heritage within the Shire of Toodyay and pay my respect to Elders, past and present. Whadjuk People is also the name of the registeredNative Title claim 2011. Wirba: a heavy club traded from the northern areas. P.J. The Welcome to Country was performed by Noongar men Barry Winmar and Dr Richard Walley. These fellas only used to stay for a little while, while the ceremony was there and they used to exchange things, you know?Noongar Elder Sealin Garlett in Collard, Harben and van den Berg, Nidja Beeliar Boodjar Noonookurt Nyininy website, 2004, Much of the trade that took place between the different Noongar groups was very dependent on the six Noongar seasons. Nyoongar country spans from Leeman in the northwest to beyond Cape Arid in the southeast, in the southwest of Australia. Noongar Elder Aunty Margaret Culbong said the Danjoo was about acknowledging and respecting the Whadjuk people. Mirram the Kangaroo and Warreen the Wombat. Take a cultural walking tour with a traditional owner with strong family connections to this land, ancient customs and traditions. The major cities and towns within the Whajuk region include Perth, Fremantle, Joondalup, Armadale, Toodyay, Wundowie, Bullsbrook and Chidlow. Its very important. The Rainbow Serpent - Wandjina Tribes. Many Noongar people of today grew up speaking English in school and Noongar at home. ), Hesperian Press, Carlisle, 1992. Nyungar wangkiny or speaking and understanding our language is central to our identity. The power of stories being passed down orally is often criticized by people in today's society. (Singing in language) And then chuck sand to land in the water so he can smell you. Koolark means Home in the Noongar language. I/We wish to acknowledge and respect their continuing culture and the contribution they make to the life of this city and this region., I/We would like to acknowledge that this meeting is being held on the traditional lands of the Noongar people. Hagan was a Noongar. And of course you know you have to have your language because the language that I refer to might not necessarily be the language that other Nyungar people refer to. I know Noongar words. Your people come to rest with you now. The journal of Mary Ann Friend, Why the Swan River? Thats the river people. In the conflict that ensued, Yagan was both feared and admired by Europeans as a freedom fighter defending his land. Sit, listen and learn about Noongar language. Meet at the first pavilion. And we come and look there and talk to you old fellow. So it was really important. The approximate size of the Whadjuk region is 5,580 km. We welcome you to the land of the Whadjuk people which we have called home since the beginning of time. Click on the link to view Horton Map. Contact Nyungar Tours Phone: (+61) 477 442 515 Email: info@nyungartours.com.au Website: www.nyungartours.com.au Go Cultural Aboriginal Tours & Experiences Similar to a Welcome to Country, an Acknowledgement of Country is generally offered at the beginning of a meeting, speech or formal occasion. Where we get the confusion sometimes with our Nyungar language is the writing down of it. Meet at the first pavilion. Noongar is the official language of the Aboriginal people of the south-west of Western Australia. Welcome to Country & Acknowledgement of Country Welcome to Country and Acknowledgement of Country are important Aboriginal ceremonies. Thats why this place important. These words are used everyday but they sound slightly different from region to region. marlee swan, beeliar river, boorn wood/tree, nyingarn echidna, koorlbardi magpie, kitje spear; koornt camp, balga grass balga tree. Ngany waangkaniny. Adopted into the local English language are also many Noongar plant and animal names: Marri, Karri, Jarrah, Quenda (Bandicoot), Quokka and Jilgie. Kaya (Hello). Explore true natural beauty with spectacular flora and unique wildlife. The common language between neighbouring Noongar dialectal groups enable us to communicate and trade. For more details about the change, view the FAQ. Nyininy, nih wer kaartdjinin Noongar wangkiny. Trade took place before the settlers actually came to this country. Let your Noongar tour guides tell you the First Story of this land, before Europeans arrived, invoking the sights and sounds of Today, there are many Noongar language classes in schools and TAFE. In Noongar language, Fremantle, Rottnest, Perth and Albany are known as Walyalup, Wadjemup, Gabbi Darbal and Kinjarling. Metadata Australian Broadcasting Corporation and Education Services Australia Ltd 2012 (except where otherwise indicated). The Batchelor Institute of Indigenous Tertiary Education and Batchelor Press have been working towards revitalising Noongar language. They call their brother ngoony and sister djook. Nyinyak ngaalang nidja kedela ngaala mereny. The Whadjuk Noongar name for the Canning River is the Djarlgarro Beelier. . Copyright South West Aboriginal Land & Sea Council 2023. We dont want any heathens in this school. A maam (man) calls his yok koorta. I know who Hagan is. For information on Welcome to Country please contact the Community Capacity Team on 9806 5138. Whadjuk Country. Consisting of 14 different dialects, Noongar is an oral language and the spelling of it is variable. Travelling was a big part of ceremony and a big part of trade in those days as well. A Whadjuk Noongar contact database of businesses is created and these partnerships are acknowledged formally. Throughout the Whadjuk Region there are a range of significant Noongar sites. We welcome you to the land of the Whadjuk people which we have called home since the beginning of time. Some words may only be known in one region of Noongar country, particularly plants, which are unique to the local climate and soil type. Free daily Welcome to Country hosted by a Whadjuk Noongar Traditional Owner. It's safe for everyone to cross, women and children. And then of course, into Fremantle itself. Our Acknowledgement of Country was developed in consultation with Reconciliation Australia, a non government organisation that promotes and facilitates respect, trust and positive relationships between the wider Australian community and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. We extend this respect to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the first people of the continent of Australia. This spear was made in the Ellensbrook and Wonnerup areas. Miro: the name of the south-west spear thrower used by Noongars to propel the aim of the gidjee. Weja: emu feathers used as ornamentation at ceremonies. Wonna: the women`s digging stick was about six feet long and and as thick as a broom handle. The different groups would bring stones and ochres and all sorts of different things from their country that didnt exist in Nyungar country and that is a form of paying their way which puts them into the category of trade and tourism. [xiv] Whitehurst, Rose (compiler). 2000. Aboriginal: An original inhabitant of the Australian continent and nearby islands. Welcome to Boola Katitjin - our sustainable, inclusive and tech-enabled learning space. Here in the metropolitan area, around the city of Perth, and of course, even down as far as Fremantle, this area was known as Whadjuk country, and the Whadjuk people spoke a language that was basically one language right through the Southwest. Translated into English this would be maam = men,yonga = kangarooand ngardanginy = hunting. No bookings required, all are welcome to attend. ", I/We would like to acknowledge that this meeting is being held on Aboriginal land and recognise the strength, resilience and capacity of Noongar people in this land.. So we cry from our lungs and we laugh from our lungs. And, uh, there's a, there's a cave there that's we believe where the Waugyl lives, the serpent. An Acknowledgement of Country is an opportunity for anyone to show respect for Traditional Owners and the continuing connection of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to Country. Some locations are particularly special to the Whadjuk people, such as a cave along the Derbal Yarrigan (the Swan River) where it's believed the creation serpent lives. An early colonial also observed and recorded our Noongar tradition: I have reason to believe that their [Nyungar] history and geography are handed down from generation to generation orally. Robert Menli Lyon, 1833. Welcome to Country Acknowledgment of Country Acknowledgment of Country An Acknowledgment of Country is a way of demonstrating awareness of and respect for Aboriginal protocols and for the Aboriginal people on whose land an occasion is being held. I am delighted to lead the Shire of Toodyay's commitment towards . Courtesy of SWALSC, kaya hellowanju welcomenidja/yimniny heredjurapin happynyininy/nyin sitNih/ni listenkaartdijin knowledge, learn, From the past, today, tomorrow and the future. The Quokka Hopper is undergoing maintenance and is currently unavailable. Hello, welcome to my home country Acknowledgement of Country And while I was in the school, see I talked a hell of a lot of Aboriginal talk. Your Noongar guide will take you on an ancient Dreamtime journey with its origins in the night sky. For nearly two centuries Noongar language has adapted to the impacts of colonisation and survived government reserves and missions, where it was also forbidden for Noongar people to speak our language. The City of Rockingham has close connections with the local Aboriginal community, and these ties have been forged through our Aboriginal Advisory Group and the implementation of the recently adopted Reconciliation Action Plan 2021 - 2023. Bridge (ed. PO Box 237 Whadjuk Biddi . The Whadjuk are just one of the 14 tribes of the Noongar people. They will talk to you about the process and where appropriate supply with you approved names. Come along and meet us as we share our story, the first story of Aboriginal Perth. Knowing the Noongar language can open up a new world into our culture and also give a sense of place. Some Noongar place names in Perth are: Balga, Beeliar, Willagee and Mirrabooka. Meeukang Warangka ba Kenniny means dancing and singing in the moonlight in the language of the Whadjuk Noongar people, so get ready . This week we paid our respects to the Whadjuk Noongar people and were warmly welcomed to our new HQ with a Smoking Ceremony . We provide a wide range of services such as: So teacher come along to me and she said, You stop that talk. When permission was granted the hosting tribe would welcome the visitors, offering them safe passage and protection of their spiritual being during the journey. [iii] Daisy Bates records that Goonininup or Crawley Bay was a key camping place on a major trade route used by Nyungar travelling from other areas to Perth in order to trade for the highly demanded wilgi (red ochre).[iv]. And when we have a place like that, it simply means a place where people cried by the sea. Noongar from different areas brought their goods here for exchange. Speaking Noongar immediately lets everyone know where we come from. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . We acknowledge the Noongar people as the traditional owners of Whadjuk country, and extend our respects to their elders past and present. Starting at 10:15 am every day from 3 January to 5 February (excluding public holidays). We acknowledge the Whadjuk people of the Noongar nation as the traditional custodians of this country and its waters and that Murdoch University stands on Noongar country. What other important places does Noel describe? Wort koorl deman, that means go away grandmother. The kurrlongurr children who were taken away to missions the Stolen Generations were forbidden from speaking our Noongar language. Also used during ceremonies. Ngalak kadatj ngaalang nedigar wer boordiya koora-koora wer yey! Nulbarn: a rope-like girdle made from possum hair, wound around the waist and used to carry the kylie (boomerang), tabba (knife), kodja (axe or axe heads) and the dowak (throwing stick). It indicates only the general location of larger groupings of people which may include smaller groups such as clans, dialects or individual languages in a group. Kiya Wangoo Whadjuk Noongar Boodjar Hello and Welcome to Whadjuk Noongar Country. Join the Joyous Celebration of Meeukang Warangka ba Kenniny. Uh, that flour was mixed with zamia fruit, um, which was also ground into a flour, but you had to treat the zamias to get rid of the toxins out of them, because they can be quite poisonous and toxic to people and uh, you'd die if you didn't treat them right. [viii] Beard, J.S., Chapman, A.R. Karla koorliny. Include Aboriginal dance, music and storytelling. People going to ceremony would be going on business but when it wasnt ceremony time those people would still go and visit other areas and then when they would come for a visit they would bring with them gifts and exchange. Go Cultural Aboriginal Tours & Experiences Crossing into another tribes Country required a request for permission to enter. [xii] The memoirs of Bishop Rosendo Salvado from New Norcia were published in 1851. See history of suburb names courtesy of Landgate, WA. Noongar have always been engaged in trade right back well before settlement. Meet at the first pavilion. [ix] George Fletcher Moore published A Descriptive Vocabulary of the Language in Common Use Amongst the Aborigines of Western Australia in 1842 and included the descriptive vocabulary in his Diary of Ten years of an Early Settler in Western Australia (1884).[x]. [ii] This map is just one representation of many other map sources that are available for Aboriginal Australia. Sign up for inspiration straight to your inbox. Cousins well they call them same grandfather, same as their cousin, dembart.Noongar Elder Tom Bennell in Collard, Harben and van den Berg, Nidja Beeliar Boodjar Noonookurt Nyininy website, 2004. So thats why we always come to this Minningup. Early explorers had no English names for many of the species that occur in the south-west of WA. View the full Colonisation of Perth collection, The Traditional Owners of Perth: Traditional Whadjuk lifestyle, Why the Swan River? Across the river, their South Perth Walking Cultural Tour takes you through the Scented Gardens, where you'll learn about bush remedies, see Aboriginal artefacts and share traditional stories of Whadjuk Country. Whadjuk means \"The guardians of the link between the land and the sea\", this link being the Swan River. Respect . It can be given by both non-Indigenous people and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Some well known places in Whadjuk boodja are: Wadjemup, now known as Rottnest Island; Ngooloormayup, now known as Carnac Island; Meeandip, now known as Garden Island; Gargangara north of Armadale; Goolamrup, now known as Kelmscott; Dyarlgarro Beelya, now named the Canning River; and Derbal Yiragan, the Perth estuary waters. But it is Nyungar language and not many people realise that this is the case. The Whadjuk people of the Noongar nation welcomed fighters competing on UFC 284 in Perth. Pinjarup Noongar would trade the following items at the Mandura: Burdun: a light gidgee, highly prized for the elasticity of the timber. Durda-dyer: a skin of a dingo tail, worn on the upper part of the forehead as an ornament. Ngow-er: a small tuft of feathers tied to a stick and worn in the hair for ornamentation. Niggara: a human hair girdle worn around the waist. Permission to use the Nyoongar seasonal calendar is granted by "South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council". The approximate size of the Whadjuk region is 5,580 km. . Over time, the Noongar people have adapted to the colonisation by Europeans, however their language has made its way into the local English vocabulary - most notably in the names of places, animals and plants. I talk now. Conduct Welcome to Country and Smoking Ceremony before the NAIDOC Week assembly. Kaya noonakoort. Trade between our people and people from other nations is well documented. We Noongar people were given our knowledge through the oral tradition from our grandfathers, grandmothers, fathers, mothers and Noongar bosses long long ago. Maaman maar barang ngaalang, Noonak waangk birdiyar. While missions set out to break the chain of learning Noongar culture and language, grouping Noongar people together allowed parents and Elders to continue to pass language on to the younger generation. They came and sat down and sang. The boodjar (country) on which A "Welcome to Country" also reinforces . Whadjuk [pronounced wod-JUK] Noongar Elder and ambassador Dr Noel Nannup talks about traditional Whadjuk ways of life and key cultural places in Perth, and he teaches us the Noongar words for some Perth suburbs (such as Nollamara). They reckoned that in the wintertime, it was cold, see, and these fellas who used to hunt up in the bush, they brought some things down, clothing and stuff (yongka booka [kangaroo skin cloaks]). That would be their responsibility, when there's plenty of dew in the air, and it would just gently burn through and burn that grass. Acknowledgements are often made at the start of an event such as a meeting, speech or formal occasion. It wasnt swear words I was using. IMPORTANT: The following video has been compiled for educational purposes only. ancient Noongar life as it was since the beginning of time, through stories, song and ceremonies. The Dictionary also explains the sounds, spelling and pronunciation of Noongar words.[xiv]. Alira/Allira/Allyra. 'Welcome to Country' will be included (but is not limited to) the following events: . Nyoongar calendar. A Welcome to Country is delivered by Traditional Owners. (Yagans biography). Kaya, wanju nidja Noongar boodja (Hello, welcome to Noongar country) Kaya, wanju nidja Noongar boodja (Hello, . 8. Not to the cemetery where they are buried but here because their spirits are in this water. Historical People: Includes people living in a particular area, but who do not have ancestral links to the area, or have come from outside the region they live in. This video. Digital content Australian Broadcasting Corporation (except where otherwise indicated). When we look at the, the city and we think what parts of this city are really important. Hello everyone. Our new HQ is located in Osborne Park, a place where the Whadjuk people of the Noongar nation have walked, lived and cared for country and each other for over three thousand generations. Bonu-Wongie - Message Stick - located on Mandurah's Eastern Foreshore, this sculpture represents the invitation from the Winjan Aboriginal Community to the City of Mandurah to work together. The name Alira/Allira/Allyra is said to be an Aboriginal word for the common Quartz stone. Acknowledgements can also be in written form. The major cities and towns within the Whajuk region include Perth, Fremantle, Joondalup, Armadale, Toodyay, Wundowie, Bullsbrook and Chidlow. You are invited to a free Welcome to Country hosted by a Whadjuk Noongar Traditional Owner. As this was the first full meeting of Council for 2023 the Presiding Member advised it was important to set the scene for the year ahead and welcomed Mr Matthew McGuire to perform a Welcome to Country Ceremony. Two Noongar language groups, the Whadjuk and Yued people, lived and shared cultural areas in the northern parts of the City of Wanneroo for traditions and customs. Thank you for the opportunity and inviting me here this evening to share with you my story and 'Welcome to Country'. Classes for Noongar and non-Noongar alike aid in the transmission of knowledge. The custom of teaching Noongar continues to be handed down from Elders to children. Drawn by Roni Forrest for the Aboriginal Cultural Expo at Curtin University, 22 March 2013. Well, if we name them in their English names, you'd have King's Park or Mount Eliza. Some Noongar place names and their meanings are in Noongar Wangkinyiny. If you wish to purchase Posters from SWALSC please fill in the SWALSC ORDER FORM. [xv] The spelling is as it was written by the original non-Noongar authors rather than the current accepted spelling. It is the resting place of the Ngangungudditj walgu, the hairy faced snake. Welcome to Country ceremonies are an acknowledgement and recognition of the rights of the Noongar Peoples to Noongar Land. Murdoch University is located has, for thousands of years, been a place of learning. And then there was a big camp site, just on the side of the bank, just down from here, there's a girls' school built there now called Santa Maria College. However, the essential elements of welcoming visitors and offering safe passage remain in place. Any individual can perform an Acknowledgment of Country, Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal. If you have any questions, call SWALSC on 9358 7400 or email regionalcorporations@noongar.org.au. Noongar Language and Culture Centre (Aboriginal Corporation), Bunbury, 1992, [xv] Bindon, Peter and Chadwick, Ross. Boola Katitjin is located on the traditional lands of the Whadjuk Noongar People. Despite the absence of fences or visible borders, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander clans had clear boundaries separating their Country from that of other clans. And that was an important place for us too. vol 1, no 13, 30th March, 1833, pp.51-52, [x] Moore, G.F. Diary of ten years eventful life of an early settler in Western Australia; and also, A descriptive vocabulary of the language of the Aborigines, London: M Wallbrook, 1884, [xi] Grey, G. A Vocabulary of the Dialects of South West Australia. Welcome to country Whadjuk: is one of 14 dialectal groups of Nyoongar people. Culture is formed. So trade in Nyungar country is very very old, thousands of years old.Dr Richard Walley in van den Berg, Collard, Harben and Byrne, Nyungar Tourism in the South West of Western Australia, Murdoch University, 2005. This is Noongar Country you are seeing. Lowanna. Traditional Owner: A person recognised as a member of a dialect group whose lands lie within the region; that is, they are accepted by the community as belonging to one of the relevant families, primarily though socially validated genealogical connections. Space to play or pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up and down arrows for volume. This spelling is still used when teaching Noongar language in schools. Nidja Noongar Boodjar noonook djinanginy. The story of the Charnok Woman is particularly important to Joondalup. Stay connected and be the first to hear about new experiences, events and special offers. Courtesy of Michelle Nelson-Cox. It reinforces our group identity, which binds land and people. Today, much has changed, and these protocols have been adapted to contemporary circumstances. The booklet at the link below sets out a comprehensive set of Noongar protocols for Welcome to Country ceremonies on Noongar Land. However, it had, uh, different dialects of that language. Written by Lorina February 2, 2023 Print Australian Human Rights Commission An Acknowledgment of the Country is a way of showing respect for the Traditional Owners and can be given by both non-Indigenous people and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people who are connected to another place. "The purpose of the ceremony is to allow for the good spirits to welcome and protect visitors on Noongar land," Mr Winmar said. Dyarlgarro Beeliar is known as the Canning River and Derbal Yiragan, the Perth estuary waters. Whadjuk Aboriginal Corporation Membership of SWALSC does not mean you are automatically a member of your regional corporation. A key action included in the RAP is building respect for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures . A Welcome to Country can often involve such activities as a song, dance, smoking ceremonies, or the exchange of gifts. Goonininup: A Site Complex on the Southern Side of Mount Eliza: An Historical Perspective of Land Use and Associations in the Old Swan Brewery Area. The location is North Thomson Bay, next to the Visitor Centre. Mandurah Bridge - on the wall at the western end of the bridge's footpath is a welcome to country written in Noongar dialect. From Wednesday 1 March 2023, Stay Rottnest will no longer accept in-person bookings. Starting at 10:15 am every day from 3 January to 5 February (excluding public holidays). And that was only one thing, the other thing was to teach em not to talk in their language, to teach em to talk in the EnglishDoolann Leisha Eatts, oral history, SWALSC, 2003, Noongar language has survived despite the impact of settlement and dominance of English. We acknowledge our Ancestors and Elders from long ago until today. In 1932 I was going to school at the [Gnowangerup] mission. Revival of our language is also evident with Noongar being taught in addition to English in primary schools like Carralee in Willagee, Morditj Noongar in Middle Swan, Ashfield Primary School and Djidi Djidi School at Bunbury. Uh, you would have, um, the Causeway where the people cross there, we call it Matagarup, and, um, going down river, you would then get to North Fremantle, and there's an area in there that is important to us. This Swan River is called the 'Devil Yerrigan', and in the old way, 'Derbarl Yerrigan' and Derbarl means mixing. Find out more about our commitment to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community. The territory of the Noongar people was the triangle of Western Australia's southwest extending from the Geraldton district south to Cape Leeuwin, continuing southeast almost to Esperance and . To arrange a Welcome to Country in your area, contact our Regional Network office nearest you. Apply now to study in semester 1, 2023! The tour runs for 70 minutes leaving at 1pm Monday - Saturday. A lot of the Nyungar history and culture have come from word of mouth from our Nyungar elders.Craig McVee in van den Berg, Collard, Harben and Byrne, Nyungar Tourism in the South West of Western Australia, Murdoch University, 2005. Describing many newly discovered, important, and fertile districts, with observations on the moral and physical condition of the Aboriginal Inhabitants &c. &c., T. and W. Boone, London, 1841. It can be given by both non-Indigenous people and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Nguny djurapin, nguny koort djurapin wanganiny noonakoort. Ngaalak nyinya nyinyak, baalang ngiyan waarn wara ngaalang. Sharna Walley is a Noongar woman born and raised in Perth. Contact us. Made by connecting a short strong wooden handle as round as a thumb, by kadjo or blackboy tree gum to the top of the handle. Wilgi the highly demanded red ochre. All our resources are free and mapped to the Australian Curriculum.