She said extensive public education, aided by federal mandates and financial incentives, eventually led toa wholesale transition that saves millions of gallons of water. The letter and others with an array of ideasgenerated hugeinterest from readers around the country and debate about whether the conceptsare technically feasible, politically possible orenvironmentally wise. To the editor: I'd like to ask if the reader from Chatsworth calling for the construction of a water pipeline from the Mississippi River to Colorado River reservoirs has ever been to . Conservation alternatives are less palatable than big infrastructure projects, but theyre also more achievable. California uses 34 million acre-feet of water per year for agriculture. Despite the recent defeat of a major plant in Huntington Beach, after the California Coastal Commission said it was too environmentally damaging, "ocean desalination can't be off the table," said Coffey. The river's web, if some have their way, could become even larger. . The state also set aside funds in 2018 to study possible imports from the Missouri or Mississippi Rivers, but to date, the study hasnt been done, he said. A drive up Interstate 5 shows how muchland has been fallowed due tolack of water. She and others worked to persuade reluctant consumers, builders and policymakers to ditchwidely usedsix-gallon flush toilets in favor of perfectly effective two-gallon versions. and Renstrom says that unless Utah builds a long-promised pipeline to pump water 140 miles from Lake . At one point, activists who opposed the project erected three large billboards warning about the high cost and potential consequences, such as the possibility that drawing down the Green River could harm the rivers fish populations. We are already in a severe drought. Famiglietti said as long as urban areas in the West don't persist in untrammeled growth, they have enough supply for the immediate future, with the ability to rip out lawns, capture stormwater runoff in local reservoirs, do municipal audits to fix leaks and other tools. Paffrath proposed building a pipeline from the Mississippi River to bring water to drought-stricken California. He said the most pragmatic approach would only pump Midwest water to the metro Denver area, to substitute forimports to the Front Range on the east side of the Rockies, avoiding "staggering" costs to pump water over the Continental Divide. The two reasons: 1) the process of moving water that far, and that high, wouldn't make economic sense; 2) Great Lakes water is locked down politically. The basic idea is to take water from the Mississippi River, pump it a thousand miles west, and dump it into the overtaxed Colorado River, which provides water for millions of Arizona residents but has reached historically low levels as its reservoirs dry up. Additionally, building large infrastructure projects in general has become more difficult, in part thanks to reforms like the National Environmental Policy Act, which requires that detailed environmental impact statements be produced and evaluated for large new infrastructure projects. Water thieves abound in dry California. It was the Bureau of Reclamation. All three officials said the construction of a45-mile Delta Water Project tunnel to keep supply flowing from the middle of the state to thirsty cities in the south isvital. Arizona, for instance, has invested millions of dollars in wastewater recycling while other communities have paid to fix leaky pipes, making their water delivery systems more efficient. Thats not to mention the housing development again, for the very wealthy with its own lagoon. Water use has gone down 40% per capita in recent years, said Coffey. It would cost at least $1,700 per acre-feet of water, potentially yield 600,000 acre-feet of water per year by 2060 and take 30 years to construct. "People are spoiled in the United States. The project would require more than 300 new dams,canals, pipelines, tunnels, and pumping stations, bans large waterexportsoutside of the area. The main pipeline would span about 1,000 miles from Jackson, Miss., along the southern borders of Colorado and Utah to Lake Powell, at an elevation of about 3,700 feet. Los Angeles-area water districts have implemented much of what Famiglietti mentioned. Million himself, though, is confident that his pipeline will get built, and that it will ensure Fort Collins future. The state should do everything possible to push conservation, but thats not going to cure the issue, he told Grist. "Should we move the water to where the food is grown, or is it maybe time to think about moving the food production to the water?" An additional analysis emerged a decade later when Roger Viadero, an environmental scientist and engineer at Western Illinois University, and his graduate students assessed proposals suggested in last summers viral editorials. An earlier version of this story misidentified for which agency Jennifer Pitt was a technical adviser. Its possible that the situation gets so dire that there is an amount of money out there that could overcome all of these obstacles, Larson said. Experts we spoke with agreed the feat would be astronomical. Latitude 3853'06", Longitude 9010'51" NAD27. Lower Mississippi River flow means less sediment carried down to Louisiana, where it's used for coastal restoration. Known as one of the greenest commercial buildings in the world, since it opened its doors on Earth Day in 2013 the Bullitt Center has been setting a new standard for sustainable design. Well, kind of, Letters to the Editor: Shasta County dumps Dominion voting machines at its own peril, Editorial: Bay Area making climate change history by phasing out sales of gas furnaces and water heaters, Column: Mike Lindell is helping a California county dump voting machines. Each year worsens our receipt of rain and snow. It is a minimum of 1,067 miles from the Mississippi River to the Colorado River if it could be built in a fairly straight line (St. Louis to Grand Junction, Colorado, based on the route of. Savor that while your lawns are dying. The snowbirds commonly stay here for at least six months. Still, he admits the road hasnt always been easy, and that victory is far from guaranteed. But moving water from one drought-impacted area to another is not a solution.. What did Disney actually lose from its Florida battle with DeSantis? But water expertssaid it would likely take at least 30 years to clear legal hurdles to such a plan. You tellgolf courses how much water they can use, but one of thelargest wave basins in the world is acceptable? But Denver officials have expressed skepticism,because Missouri or Mississippi water isof inferior quality to pure mountain water. We need to protect our water supply, at allcosts, and forgo our financialgains. The driver of the truck was not injured. The ongoing drought in California has hit its fourth year. Each edition is filled with exclusive news, analysis and other behind-the-scenes information you wont find anywhere else. Donate today tohelp keep Grists site and newsletters free. Weve had a few blizzards along the way, and some gun battles, but it is what it is.. Since about 1983, Lake Mead has dropped in volume from full capacity at. This latest version would curve up through the Wyoming flatlands and back down to Fort Collins, a distance of around 340 miles. Snowpacks in the Sierra Nevada Mountains have swelled to more than 200 percent of their normal size, and snowfall across the rest of the Colorado River Basin is trending above average, too. Experts we spoke with agreed the feat would be astronomical. Wildfire, flooding concerns after massive snowfall in Arizona, Customers will have to ask for water at Nevada restaurants if bill passes, Snow causes semi truck to crash into Arizona DPS Trooper SUV near Williams, A showdown over Colorado River water is setting the stage for a high-stakes legal battle, In Arizona and other western states, pressure to count water lost to evaporation, While the much-needed water has improved conditions in the parched West, Arizona state legislature passed a measure in 2021, RELATED: Phoenix city officials celebrate final pipe installation in the Drought Pipeline Project, the most comprehensive analysis ever undertaken within the Colorado River Basin. That project, which also faces heavy headwinds from environmentalists, wouldcost an estimated $12 billion. She can be reached at jwilson@gannett.com or @janetwilson66 on Twitter. In China, the massiveSouth-to-North Water Diversion Projectis the largest such project ever undertaken. But, as water scarcity in the West gets more desperate, the hurdles could be overcome one day. Martinez, an engineer who oversaw the construction of pipelines in the Sierra Nevada for Southern California Edison, agrees a 1,500-mile pipeline from the Mississippicould physically be built. "The desalinationplant Arizona has scoped out would be by far the largest ever in North America,"said Jennifer Pitt, National Audubon Society's Colorado River program director. About 60% of the region remains in some form of drought, continuing a decades-long spiral into water scarcity. Absolutely not," said Meena Westford, executive director of Colorado River resource policy for the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California. For one, theres no longer enough unclaimed water to make most pipeline projects cost-effective. One proposed solution to the Colorado River Basin's water scarcity crisis has come up again and again: large-scale river diversions, including pumping Mississippi River water to the parched West . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); A nonprofit, independent media organization dedicated to telling stories of climate solutions and a just future. Every year, NAWAPA would deliver 158 million acre-feet of water to the US, Canada, and Mexico more than 10 times the annual flow of the Colorado River. Just this past summer, the idea caused a firestorm of letters to the editor at a California newspaper. Reader support helps sustain our work. But Westford and her colleague Brad Coffey, water resources manager,said desalination is needed in the Golden State. There are no easy fixes to a West that has grown and has allocated all of its water theres no silver bullet, she said. Most recently, the Arizona state legislature passed a measure in 2021 urging Congress to investigate pumping flood water from the Mississippi River to the Colorado River to bolster its. Moreover, we need water in our dams for hydroelectric power as well as for drinking and irrigation, so we would power the Hoover, Glen Canyon and Parker dams. Yes, it would be hugely expensive. Don't bother sending notices on conservation; they willbe ignored. If we had a big pipeline from Lake Sakakawea, we wouldn't just dump it into Lake Powell. The resulting fresh water would bepiped northto the thirsty state. Other forms of augmentation, like desalination, are also gaining popularity on the national scene as possible options. Tribes in the Colorado River Basin are fighting for their water. "I think that societally, we want to be more flexible. (Unrecognizable. Lake Mead, a lifeline for water in Los Angeles and the West, tips toward crisis, July 11). He said hes open to one but doesnt think its necessary. The Southern Delivery System in the nearby Arkansas River Basin pipes water from Pueblo County more than 60 miles north to Colorado Springs, Fountain and Security. Local hurdles include endangered species protections, wetlands protections, drinking water supply considerations and interstate shipping protections. Viaderos team estimated that the sale of the water needed to fill the Colorado Rivers Lake Powell and Lake Mead the largest reservoirs in the country would cost more than $134 billion at a penny a gallon. Your support keeps our unbiased, nonprofit news free. Opinion: How has American healthcare gone so wrong? The pipeline will end in the Rocky Mountain National park. We can move water, and weve proven our desire to do it. WATER WILL SOON be flowing from Lake Superior to the parched American Southwest. The Great Lakes Compact, signed by President George W. Bush in 2008,bans large waterexportsoutside of the areawithout the approval of all eight states bordering them andinput fromOntario and Quebec. I think it would be foolhardy to dismiss it as not feasible, said Richard Rood, professor of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering at the University of Michigan. From winter lettuce in grocery stores to the golf courses of the Sun Belt, the Wests explosive growth over the past century rests on aqueducts, canals and drainage systems. Newsom said the state must capture 100 million metric tons of carbon each year by 2045 about a quarter of what the state now emits annually. Most notably, the Mississippi River basin doesn't always have enough water to spare. The price tag for construction would add to this hefty bill, along with the costs of powering the equipment needed to pump the water over the Western Continental Divide. To the editor: The states near the Gulf of Mexico are often flooded with too much water, while the Southwest is suffering a long-term drought. Design and build by Upstatement. Certainly not the surrounding communities. No. Inspired by Mao Zedong, who in 1952 observed, "The south has plenty of water and the north lacks it, so if possible why not borrow some?" When finished, the $62 billion project will link Chinas four main rivers and requiresconstruction of three lengthy diversion routes, one using as its basethe1,100-mile longHangzhou-to-Beijing canal, which dates from the 7th century AD. I think the feasibility study is likely to tell us what we already know, he said, which is that there are a lot less expensive, less complicated options that we can be investing in right now, like reducing water use. The Colorado River's 1922 compact allocated about 23% of the Upper Basin's water to Utah, and the state uses about 72% of that water. I have dystopian nightmares aboutpipelines marching across the landscape, saidglobal water scarcity expert Jay Famiglietti. . Snowpacks in the Sierra Nevada Mountains have swelled to more than 200% their normal size, and snowfall across the rest of the Colorado River Basin is trending above average, too. Politics are an even bigger obstacle to making multi-state pipelines a reality. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Unrecognizable. Lake Mead, a lifeline for water in Los Angeles and the West, tips toward crisis. Specifically, start with a line from the Mississippi River to the Colorado River at Lake Powell, where a seven-state compact divvies up the water. The California Aqueduct carries about 13,000 cubic feet per second through the Central Valley; the Colorado River atLees Ferry runs about 7,000 to 14,000 cfs; the Mississippi at Vicksburg varies from 400,000 to 1.2 million cfs. Famiglietti saidit's time for a national water policy, not to figure out where to lay down hundreds of pipesbut to look comprehensively at the intertwining of agriculture and the lion's share ofwater it uses. Drainage area 171,500 square miles . And contrary to Siefkes' claims, experts said, the silty river flows provide sediment critical to shore up the rapidly disappearing Louisiana coast andbarrier islands chewed to bits by hurricanes and sea rise. "My son will never know what a six-gallon toilet looks like," she said. Arizona lawmakers want to build a pipeline from the Mississippi River more than a thousand miles away, a Colorado rancher wants to pipe water 300 miles across the Rockies, and Utah wants. Pat Mulroy, head of the Southern Nevada Water Authority, pitched a bold idea at a US Chamber of Commerce event last week: divert excess Mississippi River water to the west to irrigate crops to reduce pressure on the stressed Colorado River. The memorial also suggests that the pipeline could be used as stormwater infrastructure to prevent regular flooding along the . "Mexico has said it didn't although there has been a recent change ingovernment.". Yes. Today, any water pipeline could cost from $10 billion to $20 billion with another $30 billion in improvements just to get the water to thirsty people and farms. team roping payout percentages, jesiree dizon parents nationality,