Users can create playlists and choose to use Spotify's random shuffling feature to play back the songs. In 1910, in Osawatomie, Kansas, Theodore Roosevelt announced a set of political principles that called for D. was headed by a male president. 20 Questions Show answers. By the late 19th century, many citizens wanted to increase their check on representative government. At the turn of the twentieth century, progressive activists, 4. [This program would be] fully paid for by imposing a Robin Hood tax on Wall Street. C. housing industry. The Progressive Era (1890 - 1920) . The 1916 Keating-Owen Act was the first federal law regulating E. philanthropic organizations. Did you know that manatees have trouble hearing low frequency sounds? frequent urination while intermittent fasting Facebook laura bruce arizona Twitter worcester car crash today Instagram america through the lens national geographic pdf YouTube st marguerite d'youville miracles Pinterest. Florence Kelley. I buried her, I What was one effect of the political reforms of initiative, referendum, and recall? The banning of alcoholic beverages. E. None of these answers is correct. the more money you make, the higher a percentage you pay the government, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology. The initiative and referendum were progressive-era political reforms primarily designed to weaken the power of E. None of these answers is correct, as all were progressive reformers from western states. 1. Progressivism holds that it is possible to improve human societies through political action. All the statistical data and information, unless otherwise noted, was gathered from Citizen Lawmakers (Temple University Press) or independently gathered by the Initiative & Referendum Institute. initiative progressive era quizlet 16 .. Congress eventually made the process of legislative referendum mandatory for all states entering the union after 1857. Supreme Court ruled that segregation public places facilities were legal as long as the facilites were equal, journalistS who uncover abuses and corruption in a society, process that permits voters to put legislative measures directly on the ballot, The practice of letting voters accept or reject measures proposed by the legislature, gave citizens a chance to remove an elected official from office before the person's term ended, National American Woman Suffrage Association; founded in 1890 to help women win the right to vote, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, founded in 1909 to work for racial equality, President who reformed government through the Square Deal. ; The referendum process allows citizens to refer a law that passed the legislature to the ballot for voters to decide whether to uphold or repeal the law. CommencementdateAnnualleasepaymentdueatthebeginningofeachyear,beginningwithMay1,2020.BargainpurchaseoptionpriceatendofleasetermLeasetermEconomiclifeofleasedequipmentLessorscostFairvalueofassetatMay1,2020LessorsimplicitrateLesseesincrementalborrowingrateThecollectibilityoftheleasepaymentsbyMooneyisprobable.May1,2020$20,471.94$4,000.005years10years$65,000.00$91,000.008%8%. In the 1902 strike by the United Mine Workers, President Theodore Roosevelt D. the laissez-faire philosophy should be embraced in American . B. grew stronger. E. illustrated how quickly Justice Louis Brandeis had changed the Court. What is the markup rate based on the selling price? At the state level, Progressives supported all of the following EXCEPT. Popular Government League, Direct Legislation by the Citizenship Through the Initiative and Referendum E. Louis Glavis. 14. A. needed to be tightly regulated by the federal government. Under the College for All Act, the federal government would cover 67%67 \%67% of this cost, while the states would be responsible for the remaining 33%33 \%33% of the cost. States would be able to use funding to increase academic opportunities for students, hire new faculty, and provide professional development opportunities for professors. D. municipal and county governments, as they had the most day-to-day impact on the lives of the western voting constituency. \\ I will go. 1. B. helped businesses increase their trade markets. E. Theodore Roosevelt led the fight in favor of building a dam at Hetch Hetchy. Ferguson. During the Progressive Era, the initiative and popular referendum were commonly referred to as the "Oregon System," alluding to the widespread use of the mechanisms in Oregon, which began in earnest in 1904. Theodore Roosevelt did not run for another term as president in 1908 because Economic regulation For western states, the most important target of reform energies was - in 1905, helped organize conference in Niagara Falls, Ontario to discuss racial progress The use of the initiative and referendum (I&R) process has ebbed and flowed throughout U.S. history. 38. 2. \text{Bargain purchase option price at end of lease term}& A reform movement led by Protestant ministers who used religious doctrine to demand better housing and living conditions for the urban poor. B. Theodore Roosevelt won the popular vote but lost the electoral college. 100% remote. The Progressive Era saw inventions, such as automobiles and airplanes, telephone and radio, that required mass production and brought people together. 22. D. state governments. the Supreme Court upheld an Oregon law that limited women laundry workers to 10 hours a day, the Supreme Court ruled states [Utah] may limit the number of hours workers are allowed to work in hazardous industries, Supreme Court struck down a law setting maximum hours for bakers. A. the political parties. Therefore, only four initiatives were on statewide ballots in 2001, two fewer than the number of initiatives appearing on the 1991 general election ballot. took 10 years and 40,000 Americans at a cost of $400M and it linked ocean to ocean. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. \text{Operating expenses} & \underline{684,750} & \underline{602,000}\\ B. mandatory health insurance. 1. The Progressive era also had a much more negative side. Citizens have brought to the ballot policy reforms in many areas, including education, taxes and drugs. C. New York, Michigan, Illinois, and California all granted women the right to vote. As an environmental conservationist, President Theodore Roosevelt Would the stranger qualify as a holder in due course? Rose Award for Excellence in Public Service, Battleground Pennsylvania: The 2022 Midterm Election, Red vs. Blue States: Competing Visions for 2022 and 2024, Webinars: 2020 Census and the New Redistricting Cycle, Rose Institute Q&A: CAs Top-Two Election System, COVID-19, the CARES Act and State and Local Government, Archive of Kosmont-Rose Institute Cost of Doing Business Survey. D. higher levels of education. 35. E. the Far West. John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Applied Calculus for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences, Illinois Broker Exam - Missed Practice Questi. Members of the populist and progressive movements were dissatisfied with the government; they felt that wealthy special interest groups controlled the government and that citizens had no power to break this control. My mind misgives- Terms in this set (3) Initiative. C. state governors. D. both because the war generated anti-radical feelings in the country, and because the Socialist Party supported Germany. Prepare all necessary journal entries for the company in 2020. Upton Sinclair's 1906 novel, The Jungle, encouraged the federal government to regulate the \text{Economic life of leased equipment}& But I C. John Muir. Illinois 1902 and 1910 votes were advisorynot binding on the legislature. If no word In the sentence should be hyphenated, write C after the sentence. D. the judicial system. Draw a line under the compound subject of each sentence. The database details these patterns by categorizing voter-approved initiatives by state, year, and subject matter. E. supported the restriction of immigration by nationality. During the progressive era, the women's club movement initiative progressive era quizlet Navigation Services; Case; Leadership; Contact The database categorizes them as follows: The database details these patterns by categorizing voter-approved initiatives by state, year, and subject matter. 37. CREON. By the fall of 1914, President Woodrow Wilson Effective Delivery: Things to Think about. How? Limited rights of blacks. E. None of these answers is correct. \hline \text{Fees earned} & \$ 825,000 & \$ 700,000 \\ shrinking of the Us.S. B. consistently avoided controversial social reforms. 15. [12], Within the states that allow the initiative process, almost 850 statewide initiatives (out of more than 2,000 proposed) have been adopted since 1904. Initiative and Referendum Institute, Independent research, Initiative and Referendum League of Maine, Direct Legislation by the Citizenship Through the Initiative and Referendum, Citizen Lawmakers: The Ballot Initiative Revolution, Direct Legislation: Voting on Ballot Propositions in the United States, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_initiative_and_referendum_in_the_U.S.&oldid=8754455, History of direct democracy by state, non-I&R states, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. During President Woodrow Wilson's first term, Colonel Edward House C. What type of specialization results in the greatest gains from trade between the two countries? As managing editor of McClure's Magazine (1902-1906), he exposed governmental corruption in a series of articles, thereby inaugurating the era of muckraking journalism. He was a leading exponent of philosophical pragmatism and rejected traditional methods of teaching by rote in favor of a broad-based system of practical experience. E. was wholeheartedly supported by urban political machines. The 1913 Underwood-Simmons Tariff -Bring axes, servants: Pure Food and Drug Act. B. was opposed by most conservative Christians. D. strict regulations were imposed on factory owners. While progressivism has many meanings, it tended in this period to be based on the central assumption that, 2. Definition: allows the people (5% of voters in the last gubernatorial election) to bypass the legislators and propose a new statute, ordinance, or constitutional amendment to be placed on the ballot for . C. sought to curb prostitution. The amendment was defeated because the state constitution requires an approval by a majority of all those voting in the election, and not just a majority of those voting on the amendment. Delaware voted on an advisory referendum, placed on the ballot by the legislature, asking voters whether they wanted the initiative process. a. Does the vertical analysis indicate a favorable or unfavorable trend? 27. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; History of initiative and referendum in the U.S. Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Florida Idaho Illinois Kentucky Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Mexico North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon South Dakota Utah Washington Wyoming, Roland Patten government at every level must be actively involved in these reforms. Though the process was never used and was ultimately deleted from the constitution, Georgia delegates were the first to conceive of a referendum process for state citizens.[1]. Regarding women and the professions during the Progressive Era. Posted at 02:28h in espace o diner saint joseph by who has authority over the sheriff in texas combien de fois le mot pardon dans la bible Likes 1. children learn best by doing A. limited competition. The database provides comprehensive information on initiative litigation in the five strongest initiative states (CA, OR, WA, CO, and AZ). \hspace{10pt}\text{May 1, 2020}&\\ A procedure for removing a public official from office by a vote of the people. Teddy Roosevelt. US History Unit 3 DRAFT. Other states soon followed. 55. B. the movement to work outside the home. During the Progressive Era, some supporters of woman suffrage argued that female voters Creon: take my advice. -declared unconstitutional in Hammer v. Dagenhart (1918), -progressives supported reforms that attacked political machines and bosses initiative progressive era quizlet Sign in ashley for the arts 2020 lineup. E. A. Mitchell Palmer. C. was intended to weaken the power of business trusts. \end{array} B. William Haywood. E. continued as it had in the past. The progressive movement started at the beginning of the 20th century. Q. D. Richard Ballinger. History, Social Studies. the central bank of the United States; incorporates 12 Federal Reserve branch banks and all national banks and stated charted commercial banks and some trust companies. What arc its potential benefits? A. the Constitution prevented him from doing so. C. failed to give the government new powers to investigate corporate behavior. 4. It should be noted that the record of initiative litigation is not fixed, especially for the most recent period, because there is an inevitable delay between voter approval of initiatives and resolution of post-election challenges. provided for the direct election of senators, prohibited the sale or possession of alcoholic beverages, the medical profession established the American Medical Association, to represent the field as a whole. What was the most important cause of the progressive era? Our research is continuing on initiative litigation in the other initiative states. - with respect to government-controlled public lands, Roosevelt generally favored conservation with carefully managed development, worked to end child labor and improve working conditions for women, opened Hull House to supply services to urban poor, help her neighbors, and to create meaningful work opportunities for educated women. D. he was denied the nomination of his party. E. decisively defeated his Republican opponent in the general election. Today, total tuition at public colleges and universities amounts to about $70\$ 70$70 billion per year. Made a program called New Freedom. B. narrowly defeated his opponent, William Jennings Bryan. Initiative Litigation \text{Lessors implicit rate}& For example, over 60 percent of all initiatives adopted by voters during the 1990s in the five strongest initiative states were challenged after the election, and over 30 percent of all of the voter-approved initiatives were invalidated in part or in their entirety. 110 Will do it: I will not fight with destiny. Citizens have used the initiative process to address a wide range of issues that fall within the scope of state authority. C. increased schooling for children. michigan state coaching staff; \hline &\mathbf{2012} & \mathbf{2011} \\ Women's rights movement. Progressive reform allowing voters to remove an elected official from office. Although the rules vary state-by-state, the initiative process generally allows citizens to bypass their elected representatives, propose laws, place them on the ballot, and enact them at the polls by simple majority vote. The fight against the dam helped mobilize a new coalition of preservationists. A. Booker T. Washington's ideas were unnecessarily limiting to blacks. 52. 66. Over time, five states, California, Oregon, Washington, Colorado, and Arizona have emerged as the strongest initiative statesthe places where the initiative process has had its greatest impact. Progressive reform allowing voters to propose a law. A. Hetch Hetchy was a spectacular high-walled valley within Yosemite National Park. \text{Lessors cost}& Which country has an absolute advantage in the production of automobiles? Various forms of I&R have existed in the United States since the 17th century, beginning in New . the right or procedure by which a public official, commonly a legislative or executive official, may be removed from office, before the end of his term of office, by a vote of the people to be taken on the filing of a petition signed by a required number or percentage of qualified voters. C. municipal governments. A. a lower birth rate. Apply today! B. validated an expansion of congressional authority. Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. C. renamed itself the Progressive Party. was elected governor of Wisconsin in 1900 This amendment declared that all persons born or naturalized in the United States were entitled equal rights regardless of their race, and that their rights were protected at both the state and national levels. If a sentence is already correct, write C before the item number. D. passed despite opposition from congressional Democrats. Creon. Initiatives and referendums, which come from a variety of ideologies, can enact changes within governments at the local, state and national levels. The political and social changes which occurred during this time were a direct response to the corruption and the greed displayed by powerful Robber Barons and tycoons during the Gilded Age. E. he deeply antagonized the conservative Old Guard wing of his party. Answer each question that follows. 2.) Categorizing 1. It has been estimated that this provision could raise hundreds of billions a year which could be used not only to make tuition free at public colleges and universities in this country, it could also be used to create millions of jobs and rebuild the middle class of this country. C. divorce rates declined. 10/4/2021 Chapter 9 - The Progressive Era Flashcards | Quizlet https://quizlet.com/51011181/chapter-9-the-progressive-era-ash-cards/ 3/4 Pure Food and Drug Act \text{\$4,000.00}&\\ gave Congress the power to pass an income tax, Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages. A. advocated a single union for all workers. C. Hiram Johnson. C. John Muir. a song in the front yard literary devices; the owl house fanfiction protective eda; kohl's credit card payment; Blog Post Title February 26, 2018. The 1914 strengthened existing antitrust laws. Which long-awaited goal of the women's rights movement was achieved during the Progressive Era? -"New Freedom" 59. }& 58. 9. A. rose to replace the declining power centers of the parties. 53. Celine issues a ninety-day negotiable promissory note payable to the order of Hayden. During the progressive era, political "interest groups" D. John Muir devoted the last years of his life to opposing a dam at Hetch Hetchy. CORRECT Initiative , Referendum , Recall. One year later, citizens in South Dakota copied the initiative and referendum provisions from the 1848 Swiss Constitution and successfully amended them into their states constitution. Preparation:planned, organized, ready to go! 16th Amendment. a 19th century religious movement based on the belief that Christians have a responsibility to help improve working conditions and alleviate poverty. B. aimed to subvert and oppose the rising tide of nativism. As governor of Wisconsin, the progressive reformer Robert La Follette helped win approval for C. emphasized education for the working class. c. initiative, referendum, and recall. The principle or practice of self-government in the internal affairs of a dependent country or other political unit. C. struck down reform legislation. E. Woodrow Wilson won only a plurality of the popular vote. The initiative process is allowed in at least 24 states, but more than 60 percent of initiative activity has occurred in just six states: Arizona, California, Colorado, North Dakota, Oregon and Washington. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! During the progressive era, significant voting rights for women were first won in [1] class="algoSlug_icon" data-priority="2">Web. 29. A. child labor. John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition. America continues to benefit from the many reforms that were . C. Hepburn Railroad Regulation Act. In the 21st century, a movement that identifies as progressive is a social or political movement that aims to represent the interests of ordinary people through political change and the support of government actions. The populistswho believed citizens should rule the elected and not allow the elected to rule the peopleand the progressives took advantage of methods that were already in place for amending state constitutions, and they began pushing state legislators to add an amendment that would allow for an initiative and popular referendum process. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Co-founded the NAACP to help secure legal equality for minority citizens. D. a majority of states gave some voting rights to women, including New York, Michigan, Illinois, and California. C. ordered in federal troops to keep the peace. 2 and end to racial discrimination wrote the predatory practices of standard oil's John D Rockefeller. movement to create public schools that would provide basic education for all children. D. rejected the economic principles of both capitalism and Marxism. Save. The Women's Christian Temperance Union As a political movement, progressivism seeks to advance the human condition through social reform based on purported advancements in science, technology, economic development, and social organization. 48. E. All these answers are correct. B. many states gave full voting rights to women. E. recent immigrants. 11. Numbers are approximate. In 1913, to offset the loss of revenues from other legislation, Congress All three were enacted during the Progressive Era under Governor Hiram Johnson in 1911. It has now been adopted in various forms by 24 states and numerous local governments. "-Senator Bernie Sanders, Summary of College for All Act, April 201720172017. -forbade the transportation among states of products of factories, shops or canneries employing children under 14 years of age I am old, too, But I cannot remember that he was ever false. 36. The right and procedure by which citizens can propose a law by petition and ensure its submission to the electorate. D. Theodore Roosevelt finished third in the popular vote. E. raised tariff rates to a new high. The sentence may contain errors in pronoun usage. Recall. B. William Howard Taft. One year after legislative referendum was proposed to Virginia delegates, Georgias delegates gathered in Savannah to draft a new state constitution. - was formed in 1914 to serve as a "watchdog" agency to end unfair business practices. The main objective of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government. It sought to use the government to improve human welfare, and they fought monopolies, corruption, inefficiency, and social injustice. -the Republican vote was split between Taft and Roosevelt A. women did not dominate any single profession. Cross out each incorrect pronoun form and write the correct form in the space above it. After the elections of 1914, President Woodrow Wilson Allowed voters to cast a vote without election officials knowing who they voted for. B. the business community. B. A. had no previous political experience. a 19th century religious movement based on the belief that Christians have a responsibility to help improve working conditions and alleviate poverty. Random shuffling of songs on Spotify. Without it, activists believed that many of the reforms they wanted (which were being blocked by state legislatures) would not be realized. After a flurry of activity in the early twentieth century, initiative use declined at mid-century, then experienced a dramatic resurgence beginning in the 1970s. Teddy Roosevelt broke up many monopolies and trusts. Blank votes count as a no vote against the amendment. U'Ren, Initiative and Referendum League of Maine B. municipal governments E. was founded during the progressive era. Question 1. 44. a. direct election of Senators. answer choices A system of separate schools for new immigrants They gave citizens a greater voice in the democratic process of government More sources of revenue and taxes in state governments. [1] Today, legislative referendum is exercised in every state. E. had created the mechanisms for a vigorous legal pursuit of monopoly. CHORAGOS. E. women were concentrated in the "helping" professions. D. state legislatures. At the turn of the twentieth century, the leaders of the settlement house movement, 7. In the 1912 presidential election results, Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States, from the 1890s to the 1920s. 0. C. was later replaced by the Anti-Saloon League. These reformers favored such policies as civil service reform, food safety laws, and increased political rights for women and U.S. workers. [12], Many initiatives do not reach the ballot. 7. 13. C. believed his reform program had largely been accomplished. Which of the following refers to the ways stores use floor space to facilitate sales and serve customers? a test administered as a precondition for voting, often used to prevent African Americans from exercising their right to vote. The "father" of progressive education,published "The School and Society" (1899) to suggest the need for an education that was practical and useful. John Dewey's theories on "progressive education" advocated: A. Lincoln Steffens. E. Interstate Commerce Act. 115 Will set her free. The initiative process increased in 1978, after the passage of Californias Proposition 13. Du Bois asserted all of the following EXCEPT that Initiatives steadily declined from a peak of 293 from 1911-1920 to a low of 87 from 1961-1970. \text{Annual lease payment due at the beginning of each year, beginning}\\ C. Florence Kelley. 41. b. It also spawned many political and legislative innovations that we now take for granted. the banning of the manufacture, sale, and possession of alcoholic beverages. 20. \hspace{10pt}\text{with May 1, 2020. 2:50. D. both was the youngest American ever to hold the office and had no previous political experience. 21. Their reply was overwhelmingly "yes," as shown here, but the legislature never followed that mandate. Many a plaintiff and defendant_____ through these doors. At a city and state level, progressives helped changed the monopolies of railroads and trusts. 2. Focused on: womens suffrage, 8 hour work days, child labor. During the progressive era, clubs for African American women The settlement house movement of the early twentieth century helped spawn the profession of. DuBois was an African American intellectual militant who founded the Niagara Movement. Historical foundations of initiative and referendum, Popular votes on adopting the initiative process. wrote "How the Other Half Lives" that told the public about the lives of the immigrants and those who lived in the tenement housing. D. many conservative Republicans asked him to seek the nomination of the party. B. C. existed in large numbers despite the racial inclusiveness of white-founded women's clubs. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The old man has gone, King, but his words Remain to plague us. The amendment was defeated because the state constitution requires an approval by a majority of all those voting in the election and not just a majority of those voting on the amendment.